Risk Prediction of Automobiles Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Risk Prediction of Automobiles - Article ExampleIn this case, the research will take into describe the two different estimate values namely the insurance risk rating and the normalized losses. While the occasion determines the degree to which an automobile is risky than its price indicates, the latter provides the estimate of the relative average loss of wages per insured vehicle year.One of the most prominent risk analysis methods that are in make use of today in various insurance companies is the insurance risk factor write technique. ... usually achieved by analyzing info that has been collected over a period of quantify for insured entities. The information collected is unintegrated according to a number of variables. In the case of automobiles, the variables usually consist of both numerical and flat data entries and most often such data may also have noise characteristics. However, the relative incidence of noise in the analysis and values is minimized by using software profiling tools that back up in finding out specific patterns within variables, correlations among different sets of variables and the relationships between a set of variables as the need be (William Mendenhall, 2001). Most often, these tools utilize the help of artificial intelligence logic such as neural networks and incremental learning that in addition to determining useful results, helps use existing data to determine trends for the future. However, the varied efficiency in reducing noise for different sets of data is one privation of these risk profiling tools. The use of software tools facilitates the extraction and processing of large volumes of data and requires minimum cost, time and effort (Douglas L. Reilly, 1996). An example of such profiling is as shown belowFig risk factor profiling technique (Found at www.roselladb.com) However, the above method demonstrates the fact that there would be a large divagation in the case where the insurance claim would be dependent o n a number of factors/reasons. As such, the construction

Developing probes of cathepsin L Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Developing probes of cathepsin L - Lab Report ExampleThe resin has a linker of blistery sensitivity that allows the protection of dipeptide. Besides, the cleavage process also affects the selection of the resin. The synthesis process involved adopting the SPPS protocol which involves the use of DMF, resin, reagents like 4-Dimethylamionpyridine (DMAP) and DMF before the addition of liquid reagent (DIC). The resins were washed with DCM3, IPO 3 and NMP 3 several(prenominal) times. The cleavage process involves using a dilute TFA process. The dry resin was placed in the icing funnel and 1% 10 ml FTA of the dry DCM added, filtered through the application of nitrogen pressure on the flask with ten percent pyridine (2ml) dissolved in methanol. The washing of resin and checking of the filtrate using both the HPLC or the TLC method helped in the process. The mass spectrometry was used for the identification of the protein profiles. The mass of the protein were evaluated by the calculation of m/z peaks. The cleavage of the protein was successful and lead to the identification of 12 peaks.Majority of the cathepsins atomic number 18 cysteine protease while others ar either serine or aspartic proteases. The secretion of cathepsins in the body can be induced by factors like interferon and tumour necrosis factor (Hassanein et al., 2009). Different cathepsins are induced by different molecules, for instance cathepsin L is induced by nicotine. Cathepsins are proteases. Proteases are enzymes with the potential to degrading the proteins. These enzymes are ubiquitous in animals and other organisms. The cathepsins occur in different forms and families. Their differences are based on the differences in structural domains (Puzer et al., 2005). Other factors affecting the type of cathepsins include the proteins they cleave and the catalytic mechanisms. The optimal environment for these enzymes is sulfurous media, therefore, most of the cathepsins undergo activation at lower ion ic concentration characterised by the

Freedom and my story Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Freedom and my story - Essay ExampleWhen I am here in America, I can leave my house at anytime I wish to attend my friends functions and other events since the ground does not restrict me from doing so at any time I wish to. However, back in my country, I cannot delight in similar freedom since my country forbids people especially women from moving around freely because of societal beliefs that ar connected to the main religion Islam.When attending my friends parties, we listen and dance to melody since I like dancing so much. The people in U.S enjoy many forms of freedom most of which are not available in Saudi Arabia. While anyone in U.S can play and listen to any form of music that they please, my home country forbids that under religious beliefs. When I am in America, I have the freedom to listen to any music as well as dance to it at any place without any form of restrictions. This is not possible in my home country because music is seen as a way of distracting the countrys highly religious population. In fact, when I go to a mall in Saudi Arabia for obtain, I cannot enjoy listening to music while shopping since it is forbidden. Meanwhile, when doing my shopping here in U.S, which I frequently do when accompanied by my friends, I enjoy listening to cool music. I enjoy this freedom because my shopping experience becomes more enjoyable. In America, I can take any course without restrictions whereas my home country prohibits learning music in ordinary schools making it very hard for my friends who love music to study it. For this reason, some of my friends come to America to follow up on their careers in music.Personally, I am a social person. I socialize with distinct types of people when in school and when doing my day-to-day activities. When I am in U.S, I enjoy the freedom of socializing with different types people, as it is my nature to interact with people. Going back to my home country, this is virtually impossible especially when in a public

Factors That Contribute To Depression Among Adults Research Paper

Factors That pass on To Depression Among Adults - Research Paper ExampleEveryone gets sad at one time or a nonher. more all over there are those I nurture seen get dispirited that feeling of prolonged sadness that is continuously written on the faces of some people. I have had been depressed in my life too. I have seen people get depressed. When you ask psyche why they are depressed, some have their reasons, others do not even know why they are depressed. And the number of those suffering from depressing has been growing all over the world and has even attracted the attention of the World Health Organization. Depression has been a major challenge in the world with people of all ages and both gender suffering from depressive disorder at homes, in schools, and at places of work. Long time ago, before scientific explanations could be made, stamp was seen to be a punishment from god for something human being did or failed to do. It was indeed not seen as a checkup retard fu rther as one with religious connotations. According to a Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, depression was nearly prevalent in persons aged 45 64 years. This suggests that depression is most prevalent among older adults thence the need to examine what causes depression in adults. Currently, depression is seen as a major medical exam condition and studies have shown a rise in the number of depressed citizens all over the world. While cases of depression rise, the factors that contribute to depression have not yet been exhaustively identified making it hard for medical practitioners to efficiently prevent the rising cases. When am depressed sometimes it is because I have lost someone through death, or I am just stressed. Those I see around me getting depressed also have their reasons, some similar to mine, others not. Like I have said before, some of them do not even know why they are depressed. There has been a plethora of opinion holds and studies utilize to finding out th e factors that contribute to depression. Even though the real causes of depression are not known, as most researchers agree, a number of factors have generally been suggested as having an influence on depression among adults. Dr. hum Miller in her book Nursing for Wellness in Older Adults identifies the factors as demographic factors and psychosocial influences, medical conditions and functional impairments, and effects of medications and alcohol. A number of authors agree with Dr. Miller on these factors. For instance, according to ADAM health check Encyclopedia, depression may be caused by stressful life events such as death or illness of someone close, divorce, childhood abuse or neglect, and relationship break-ups. Another stressful even associate to these factors is loneliness as explained in the article and affects mostly the elderly. These are mostly psychological factors and may greatly impact the levels of depression in adults. One other related factor here is lonelines s. Judy Martin in an article in Forbes magazine shows that stress is a major cause of depression at work as stressed employees to do not report their frustrations for fear of being fired at work for complaining. They therefore keep to themselves and depression sets in. As people, especially men, become depressed, they tend to hide their depression through alcohol or use of drugs. But it may also be true that in some cases, depression may be caused by alcohol use. As ADAM checkup Encyclopedia explains, men who are depressed are more likely than women to mast the symptoms with alcohol. The author agrees that while this is the case, alcohol use causes depression in adults. This also mirrors the views of Dr. Miller on alcohol as a cause of depression in adults. Medical conditions have also been seen as one of the causes of depress

Martin L. King and Malcolm X Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Martin L. King and Malcolm X - Essay ExampleHis family was also tormented by the Ku Klux Klan, a whitened supremacist group, which means that Malcolms views expressed his direct opinion on the issues that the b leave out community in the States faced (Malcolm X). This is as opposed to Martin Luther, who was from a relatively well-off family, and community, which means that his opinions were only those that the familiarity around him faced, rather than his own since he lived a sheltered life in learning and religious institutions. In light of the events that Malcolm X went by means of, his opinions in fighting the rights of black Americans were aimed at restoring human dignity to the lack society due to racial discrimination that he and members of his community faced. This translates to Malcolm X calling for the recognition of blacks as being human and as part of the American society and world at large. On the some other hand, Martin Luther in the civil rights movement advocated f or integration of the black community into the white dominated society (DeYoung 2). This is because Martin Luther was embossed and lived in a community that had blacks and whites integrated, which means, to him, that blacks were not dehumanized as was the upshot of Malcolm X. In addition, Malcolm X held a strong policy of fighting against all forms of discrimination against blacks. This included going against his seniors in violating a nonparticipation policy with all that opposed the fight for black rights and freedom. In this light, he called for the achievement of black rights and freedoms through any means necessary that included violence for the good of the black society in America. This was the case due to his religious affiliations that the blacks in the country held wee respect for due to the disparity between their claims and actions. Malcolms religion talked tough against all forms of racial discrimination but he was backed by little action, if any, to end the era of di scrimination and racial injustice. The above is as opposed to the principles that Martin Luther applied in his raise for equal rights for both(prenominal) blacks and whites in the movement for civil rights. Martin Luther called for peaceful demonstration in demanding equal rights for both blacks and whites with a policy against non-engagement with the authorities who opposed equality and were pro-discrimination. For this reason, the followers of Martin Luther did not have to be scared, as that which they called for was their right by right of the oppression that they had gone through for a long time. Instead, his safeguard was in the form of non-cooperation and civil disobedience, which was aimed at the public and the government in order to secure conformity with their demands. There were also religious differences in opinion relating to the civil rights movement. In this regard, Malcolm X following his Muslim religious affiliation led the movement for black empowerment. It is f rom this that Malcolm used his religion as a criterion stick for integration of all races in being equal following his trip to Mecca. As a result, Malcolm X viewed Islam as the means by which all racial problems in America and the world could be overcome (Parker 5). This was following his religious background as a Christian as he was a member of an African American church, Ebenezer Baptist Church

Cunduct a survey criticle analyzing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cunduct a survey criticle analyzing - Essay congressmanThe paper goes systematically. In the first half of the paper, it provides a brief account of the approach to be interpreted while conducting this question. This is followed by a step-by-step guide through the entire process of selective information collection, data analyzing and reporting. It is not a manual on how to conduct a investigate. It is not even intended that way. It is kinda a way to enlighten the novice researcher of the pitfalls associated with research and common mistakes encountered. It tells him, how he must bar those mistakes if the work is to be deemed authentic and valid.Survey research asks of the similar practices and methods as those undertaken in other approaches for research. The diary editors and the research community at large will evaluate a research report with the same level of intensity as that of any other research report. This does not imply that the survey research is difficult or complex, but the point being that the researchers need to be aware of the steps that should be taken in a survey research and they should be thoughtful, in their planning, execution and reporting of the project. more than than anything else, survey research should not be considered as a quick, easy and dirty option. It should be worked over very cautiously. If haphazard work is done on it then, it wont be able to annex sufficient and desired value to education.The article elaborates on the development of the Team Diagnostic survey (TDS). It is an instrumental role which is used to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of work teams and for research on team behavior and performance. The TDS revolves primarily around research and theory on the conditions set to foster and build team effectiveness. It gives an insight into how well a team is structured, supported and what is its leadership like. It reflects on how the processes members engage in while working, the impact of their reactions to the team at large and to the work . On the psychometric properties level, TDS

Love your enemy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Love your enemy - Essay ExampleI was on my way to school and came crossways a group of young men sited on a bench talking animatedly. As I was passing by, one of them shouted offensively at me, making it seem like everyone of my kind was part of the ISIS militia group. The recent killings and beheadings in Syria and the Arab world were making it difficult for heathenish compatibility especially in the United States, which has suffered in the hands of terror groups. The society has turned to condemning anyone looking for like a Muslim making them feel unwelcome. Before passing by this group of guys, I had not realized that which was happening in the Middle East was having a ripple effect across the world. I ignored them and walked away without giving it a second thought. However, I remembered that a friend of tap had told me of a similar incident and this all started to add up. We were an enemy even if we were not related to ISISs actions in any way. We were labeled terrorists e ven if volume had no evidence to their claims. Examining why most of the lot were joining such radical groups, I realized it was partly because of what the society was doing to innocent people. The labeling theory was winning shape at the expense of the togetherness expected within the society.Despite the religious animosity across many a(prenominal) parts of the world, it is quite simple to make good use of the situation at hand, and this implies having to deal with blurry emotions with sobriety. It will not be easy, but it is worthwhile. If the society did this often, the religious wars and crimes in the neighborhood would be minimized. standardised the Holy Book commands, it is critical to be a witness of fair dealings even when people hate you for it. Despite ones religion, it is easy to extend an olive branch to the other troupe and feel happy for doing such. I learned that my reactions after this incident would determine whether I could look at my enemies and consider t hem as my friends. The brewing hatred is

Legal Language-Research Essay Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Legal Language- Essay - Research Paper ExampleThis assignment will life at the impact of new media on the conduct of judges and juries in relation to a national lecture by the Chief justice of the Victorian Supreme Court, Marilyn Warren, on Open justice in the technological age (Warren, 2013).Juries play a fundamental role in allowing for a participation in the criminal justice process that is all inclusive and reflective of the values found I the association (Robbers, 2008). As such, juries be made up of people gotten from the community and who determine the outcome of a trial. They ar to reach decisions basing on the information obtained from court proceedings. This is done with full respect of the law and also in accordance to instructions given to them by the judges overseeing the trials. Information they obtain during court proceedings which in law sums up as evidence is not supposed to be communicated to members outside the jury (Harlow, 2012). They are required to make th eir deliberations among themselves and not include members of the public including friends and relatives as doing so would compromise on their law if not objectivity. In addition, they are not supposed to have preconceived opinions pertaining to the defendant such as whether he is guilty or not and only use the rule of law to arrive at their decisions.The introduction of new media especially one that is associated with internet is threatening to undermine the workings of juries (Surette, 2014). This is because it posses the challenge on need to observe the right of the public to be given information pertain to their justice transcription and that of the accuse to be subjected to a trial perceived to be fair by all standards. This challenge has caused some juries to be in new headlines for all the wrong reasons. Jurors are now getting used to accessing information that is fast passed as they constantly receive emails, Facebook and twitter posts that influences their

Religion Analysis in texts of Machiavelli and Hobbes Essay

Religion Analysis in texts of Machiavelli and Hobbes - Essay ExampleThis impetus towards change seems to tempt both writers away from being champions of conventional religious concepts. However, whereas Hobbes still recognizes conventional moral concepts like the roaring rule, Machiavelli advises the prince to get ahead, by all means necessary. Generally, Machiavelli observes that people are caught up in superficial concerns as a matter of ensuring the success of princely subterfuge, and also as a matter of demonstrating the importance of the perception of correction, any(prenominal) the actual state of affairs may be. The admittedly prince may have committed both number of crimes and sins against religion, but as long as the people see them as benevolent and alone in terms of reputation and public image, the subterfuge raise continue. Machiavelli does not offer a type against subterfuge. He does not call upon people to open up their eyes and look deeper into the inner, spiri tual temperament of things. As a political writer, he is unconcerned with this aspect of life and is more concerned that the true prince whom he is advising learns to be an effective leader in a way that ensures the success of his rule, at whatever cost and by all means necessary. You must know there are two ship canal of contesting, he writes to the prince, the one by the law, the other by force the first method is proper to men, the instant to beasts but because the first is frequently not sufficient, it is necessary to have recourse to the second. (Machiavelli, p. 114). Obviously, aligning with the beast is not the most sound principle for a friend of religion to espouse. Machiavelli does address religion, but only in so far as he shows that people tend to be taken in by religious appearances, and are thus easily fooled, and portrays this state of affairs as being one that can be taken advantage of by the effective ruler.

Self-Sacrifice in O.Henry's Gift of the magi and Rabindranath Tagore's Essay

Self-Sacrifice in O.Henrys Gift of the magi and Rabindranath Tagores The Cabuliwallah - Essay ExampleOHenry was praised as a valued US Southern writer who recorded the reality of the south of his time in his stories. His personal history is almost as interesting as those of his characters, and nearly as ironic, While some know his real name, few know his real history, since fact and fiction have become exclusively entwined, and the legendary O. Henry is very different from the real William Sydney Porter. In his bit of autobiographica, which he published in the New York Times, April 4, 1909, Porter himself contributed to this legend. (Paine 351) Writing was probably a very good career for OHenry at that time, because he spent more than three years in prison for a crime he did not commit, and he was reclusive type in any case. It is not that he never went out, but he seldom revealed anything terribly personal about himself(Federico and the Magis Gift. 70-70).He is known for the inte resting twists in his stories, the most historied of which is probably The Gift of the Magi. In the story a young couple were very poor from each one sacrifices their most precious possession in order to buy a beautiful gift for the other. The moving irony is that each gift it is bought to accompany the precious thing that the other sacrificed. In the wifes case she had her desire hair cut in order to buy a beautiful platinum watch bedevil for her husbands gold watch. The husband, in his turn, sold his gold watch to buy her some very expensive combs for her hair. I was found it rather sad that he actually sold the watch. I wouldve preferred that he pointed, since it was a family heirloom. Her hair will grow back, and they pawned watch could be redeemed.Rabindranath Tagore was born into a privileged family in 1871 and died in 1941 before the final split up of India. He was a fierce nationalilst, but was known to strike hard Gandhi for being a bit too extreme. He did not

MPH 504 - Epidemiology (Module 4 - SLP) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

miles per hour 504 - Epidemiology (Module 4 - SLP) - Essay ExampleThis means that the outcome which is E.Coli diarrhoea in this case, is associated with the exposure, the alphalpha sprouts. The cartel interval is 7.5 to 545.7. Since the confidence interval does not include 1, the Odds ratio is significant, indicating that in that location is a positive railroad tie surrounded by exposure and outcome. Confidence interval is an interval estimate of population parameter, measuring as the interval which is apparent to include the parameter given. Most of the times, the confidence interval is qualified as 95% confidence interval. The dismiss points of this interval are known as confidence limits. In this case, the end points are 7.5 and 545.7.Just because on that point is statistical affiliation between alphalpha sprouts and E.Coli diarrhoea, it does not mean that there exists a cause-effect relationship between alphalpha sprouts and E.CColi diarrhoea. in that location are five aspects which have to be examined before determining the causality. The first one is the strength of association. In this case, it is the Odds ratio. The greater the Odds ratio, the greater is the association. The Odds ratio is 29 which means that the strength of association is significant. Other four aspects which need to be determined are dose-response relationship, consistency of association, temporally correct association and biological plausibility. Since we do not have information about these aspects, it cannot be positively said that there exists a cause-effect relationship between alphalpha sprouts and E.Coli

Challenges Faces Holiday Inn Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Challenges Faces Holiday Inn - see ExampleAs the discussion highlights toimprove on sales of the restaurant, management decided to change their note relate. The action was intended to change the perception of the guests. Changing the perception of the guests would improve on sales. The increase in sales will be an outcome from fooling guests that the products in this case, which are pizza, are from a several(predicate) restaurant Napoli pizza. Management of the restaurant also decided on changing delivery boxes to the get on service. They also changed the brochures for each guesthouse to indicate Napoli pizza and their phone number had a different prefix and would be as Napoli pizza.In marketing, various ethical issues should be adhered in the process of business. In this case, various marketing ethics issues were violated. Firstly, the management of Holiday inn restaurant fooled their customers by temporarily changing their brand name to Napoli pizza with the aim of increasing sales to maximize profit. The practice was contrary to marketing ethics that requires businesses to promote their products in promoting honesty, fairness, and responsibility. In this case, management of the restaurant failed to take the responsibility of marketing to promote their sales and kinda put on a skirt brand name. Another ethical issue arose from the restaurant apply another organizations name without their authorization. The act resulted into disrespect and violation of the marketing and business ethics. Secondly, the restaurant provided brochures with a fake name to impress their customers and at the same time boost sale sales in the populate service. The management did not show their real identity to their customers in the guesthouses and faked their delivery boxes.

What Are The Problems Of Using Both Diesel Trains And Electric Trains, Essay

What Are The Problems Of Using Both Diesel Trains And Electric Trains, And Can These Problems Be Solved By Switching To Just oneness Or The Other - Essay Example provided as, the worlds climate is changing, the technology regarding the trains is changing. Diesel fuel based trains are massively apply in the world. On the electric trains have become the major sources of transportation (the Guardian, 2012). Some modals of electric trains are faster and consume a considerably low amount of energy as compared to the diesel as well as relative electric trains. In this paper, I will evaluate the problems of using two diesel trains and electric trains, and merchant ship these problems be solved by switching to just one or the other. Problems of Using diesel Trains As the diesel prices are raising, it became less(prenominal) feasible from economic point of look on to utilize oil resources as the main source of energy. On the other hand, diesel fuel locomotive engines assume immense o f green house emissions. The engine requires cooling, and thus the efficiency of a diesel fired engine is not more than 40% (the Guardian, 2012). The diesel index train engines require scheduled maintenance. The maintenance woo remains to be high (Nearing, 2013). Problems with Electric Trains Consume a large amount of electricity energy. In case of electric failure, the train is unable to continue journey, as it requires constant supply. In case of yawl storm, the delicate electronics may no work properly. Sometimes, the hanging electric wires over the trains are considered to be less protective Comparison between Diesel and Electric Trains Electric trains are much streamlined as compared to the diesel fired trains. On the other hand, the technological advancements in the electric trains made the electric power trains, the fastest trains. Electric trains change electric energy to mechanical energy, the motors require less cooling as compared to the engines so less energy is was ted. At higher altitude diesel engines become less efficient due to the lack of oxygen but electric rains work properly in that situation. Electric trains are more environment friendly as compared to the diesel trains. Electrical trains are equipped with backup systems in case if one motor fails, other motors support its weight. If electrical energy is from a renewable source, environmental impact of the transportation can be getd. If electrical energy is generated from fossil fuel resources, electrical trains steady generate 20-30% low green house emissions as compared to the diesel trains. Electrical trains are more economically feasible as compared to the diesel trains (Nearing, 2013). Solutions that can make diesel trains better In order to accession the efficient of the diesel trains, it is important to convert the heat energy from the exhaust to a useful form. One way of doing this, is to utilize the thermal energy recovery system. The heat recovery should be used to conve rt water into steam and then use steam to power the train. By doing this, the energy efficient can be increased to 80% or more. Instead of using the petroleum diesel, bio diesel can reduce the cost of the fuel and reduce the environmental impact of the diesel fired engines (Takeuchi, Goodman, & Sone, 2003). Solutions that can make electrical trains better The researches have researched much to make the electrical trains better and more secure but from ecumenic perspective, there is need to power the trains from more than one source, more than one sou

The Vietnam Wars Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Vietnam Wars - Research Paper ExampleThe president used the constitutional powers in the office to order the deployment of US ground troops to the region in the end of the first attract of 1965. The action, notwithstanding, president Johnsons objective for his countrys participation in Vietnam was not driven by the bay to win the battle, but for the military machine to stabilize S outh Vietnams forces and government control of security situation in the region. Butterfield suggests that the ability of the Viet Cong to build up their effort was consistently underrated by the United States2. In light of this, President Johnson ordered what would turn out to be unpopular among the Statesns, when the country found itself mired in a deadlock with the warring factions of Vietnam. Although, the country participated in aerial bombings of the enemy North, President Johnson was of the opinion that the bombardment be restricted to defending South Vietnam. By restricting the battlefields, the American troops would not carry out a significant ground invasion of the North to eliminate the communist icons and structures nor would they seriously destabilize the Ho Chi Minh Trail or the major infrastructure used by his government. Impact of the 1965 American hindrance in Vietnam The eight years of Americas participation in Vietnam witnessed its military campaign fluctuate from enormous escalation of firepower to vague withdrawal. The American approach to the war, also evolved in its implementation, from a general Search and Destroy mission, which was intended to travail the enemy, to complete Clear and Hold strategies. The end result was based on pacification initiatives. Whereas, critics continue to deal that Americas poor performance in Vietnam was bound to happen, owing to the then prevailing political, social, and military issues, others are of the opinion that Americas involvement should not be regarded as such that the win strategy of the US military was to de cisively prolong the conflict in order to wear tear down the North Vietnamese military3. Nevertheless, the North Vietnamese strategy of implementing a complex program of insurgency and long-drawn insurrectionist war proved an elusive goal for the superior American military, hence its eventual defeat and de-escalation4. Americas attrition strategy The 1965 US intervention in Vietnam greatly impacted the conduct of the war. unalike previously, when the country played a limited role of offering military advice to the South Vietnamese military, American forces took part in attack, complete with ground troops. From 1965 to 1968, the main strategy of the United States was taking control of the combat in South Vietnam from the local South Vietnamese Armed Forces (SVAF). The American ground forces based their successes on the Search and Destroy missions, while the Air Force carried out air raids under the Rolling flourish bombing crusade. Although, General Westto a greater extentland wa s confident these strategies would wear down the Viet Cong forces and guerillas, political challenges driven by fear of attracting more states to the battlefield, such as China and or Soviet Union prompted the Johnson government to limit their combat to a strategic protection of South Vietnam. And whereas, Soviet played the role of a diplomatic channel amongst Washington and Hanoi. . . Moscow always seemed unwilling to pile pressure on North Vietnam to give up its

Racialised and Gendered Barriers in Diverse Settings Essay

Racialised and Gendered Barriers in Diverse Settings - Essay standardThat means, it not only includes the traditional categories of race and gender, but also people with disabilities, various sexual orientations, and another(prenominal) non-traditional categories considered having motley of thought or those from different disciplines, college degrees, socio-economic backgrounds, etc. However, many organizations and professional c beers still remain hell-bent in embracing diversity and maintain barriers for full inclusion to be carried out. This paper attempts to answer the question, To what point and in what sense can we say that professional and managerial careers are gendered and racialised? It was Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. who godly the concept of diversity when he advocated that character is what makes a person and not his skin color. This propelled lawmakers to come up with laws that provide bear on opportunity to all (Mor Barak, 2000). These laws have been designed to protect any maven(a) from discrimination for their gender, marital status, pagan background, race, age, disability, religion and other factors that may point out ones difference from the rest of the mathematical group. represent opportunity is a means by which a person receives equal access in society. relate opportunities approach is premised on the principle that all people can avail of certain rights or privileges such as education, employment, health care or other welfare services without any discrimination or any preference whatsoever. The evolution of the workforce to include a more diverse population has highlighted approximately prejudices that mark resistance to move from more stereotypical roles. Even in todays politically correct surroundingss, prejudice and stereotypes prevent the successful implementation of inclusive policies at the workplace. Such obstacles usually suffered by women, older adults, ethnic and racial minority groups, homosexuals and the disable d include lack of support in their career planning, guidance of these nontraditional employees that is necessary for job advancement and a lonely and unsupportive work environment (Morrison, 1992). In effect, equal opportunities are not provided for all. Although there are different organizations that apply various equal opportunity practices that provide fair conditions for all their processs in the process of employment and work (Equal Opportunities, 2006), managerial positions are usually reserved for men coming from the majority cultural group. For example, in a UK organization that subscribes to diversity and inclusive work environments, British men usually hold the top management posts. This may pass one to conclude that managerial careers are gendered and racialised. One explanation for maintaining racialized top management positions may be attributed to fidelity to ones culture. Hofstede (1994) defines culture as the collective programming of the mind which distinguished t he members of one human group from another Culture, in this sense, includes systems of values and values are among the building blocks of culture (p.19). From this definition, one can perceive how much influence culture has on people. Such a definition is paralleled to ethnocentrism. The Oxford slope Dictionary (OED) defines ethnocentrism as regarding ones own race or ethnic group as of supreme magnificence (1989, p. 424). This is common especially when managers think highly of the values and level of skills their racial group upholds. Each members effectiveness and efficiency are dependent on social and cultural standards and skills of the group. This narrows down the groups views to their own culture and discourages them from being

Use of Logic Essay Example for Free

Use of system of tenacious system EssayLogic plays a big role in our society today. In fact logic has played a big role in the advancement of civilization. There are many forms of logic and many different applications that go along with them. Logic seeks out the truth in statements through demonstration and logical thinking. Using logic one green goddess test the robustness of a statement just by understanding the format and the content of an ground. Logic is considered to be the science of reasoning and is mathematically inspired as it seeks an answer. Logic is non considered scientifically sound unless it is found off true premises. Sense logic is based off form it is safe to say that it is formal science.Logic is said to have historically originated from the antediluvian Greek Philosopher Aristotle. Using the teaching of universal definition from Socrates, Aristotle devised a logical system. Aristotle holds that a proposition is a complex involving two terms, a su bject and a predicate, each of which is represented grammatically with a noun. The logical form of a proposition is determined by its quantity and by it quality.(King, Peter, and Stewart Shapiro. THE business relationship OF LOGIC). Through investigating of the relationship the two terms shared Aristotle theorized that if in certain form one could determine the validity of an list. Logic was further developed and systematized by the Stoics and by the medieval scholastic philosophers. In the late nineteenth and 20th centuries, logic saw explosive growth, which has continued up to the present. (Drakos, Nikos, and Ross Moore. Logic and Mathematics).Logic is in truth utilitarian when debating. If engaged in properly, Philosophical agate lines can open minds. It can rid us of ignorance and the evils of blind prejudices (Falikowski, Anthony F. 128). From canvas and understanding logic one can pick apart arguments. Just from the form and content of the argument its validity can be ass essed. Not only is this useful when arguing as you judge the authorization of someone elses argument it can also benefit your own argument. Through logic you can see the flaws and weaknesses of your own argument. Then by reflecting on your own thoughts one can make their argument stand on their own if it is truly valid.Deductive logic is a form of logic and its to a greater extent popular subdivision has been given standardized names modus ponens, modus tollens, and syllogisms. Modus ponens is where you affirm the consequent by affirming the antecedent (If p, wherefore q. p. therefore q.). Modus tollens is actually the opposite of modus ponens. Modus tollens is where the antecedent is denied through denying the consequent (If p, then q. Not q. Therefore not p.). Syllogisms on the other hand are not as concrete as the previous forms. The subdivisions of syllogisms solely not limited to hypothetical syllogisms, disjunctive syllogisms, categorical syllogisms, and practical syllogisms . An extremely important form of deductive argument often used in philosophical debate is the syllogism which involve practical value reasoning (Falikowski, Anthony F. 145).Inductive logic is still considered useful but cannot lead to necessary conclusions like in deductive reasoning. Inductive logic deals with probability, and is used to support factual, empirical claims. Inductive logic is then weaker than deductive logic however still hold some truth to them. Some forms of inductive logic are argument from the past experience, argument by analogy, and argument by inductive generalization. These forms all deal with probability and should be tested before it is taken as fact, however one must be aware of the double-dealing reasoning disguised as valid logic.Informal logical fallacies are designed to persuade us emotionally and psychologically, not rationally (Falikowski, Anthony F. 156). These arguments are often used by seats of power in attempt to allude a group of individuals. These forms of fallacies may be seen as forms of intimidation in hopes to steal attention from the real issues. Some of the more common informal logical fallacies are ad hominem error where you attack the person and not the issue. Straw man fallacy is where one person misrepresents the arguments of the person deliberately building a false person. Begging the question fallacy where the premise depends on the conclusion and wickedness versa. Other informal fallacies are two wrongs, slippery slope appealing to authority, red herring, and guilt by association. Only through understanding the informal fallacies can we deduct what we can take for truth.Logic is very prevalent today and proves quite useful on a daily basis. Through studying and familiarize ourselves with logic we will be able to advance in society just as it has been through with(p) in the past. Logic helps us to see the truth in statements and allows us to be free from the vales of illusions. The sure media and even the politics of today constantly deliberately mislead the general population and through logic we can test the validity of these arguments. Just as Socrates asked questions and sought the truth in the world we should do the same in hopes to benefit not only ourselves but our society as a whole. deeds CitedDrakos, Nikos, and Ross Moore. Logic and Mathematics. Logic and Mathematics. PennState, 29 Jan. 2006. Web. 23 Feb. 2013. http//www.math.psu.edu/simpson/papers/philmath/. Falikowski, Anthony F. Experiencing Philosophy. Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall, 2004. Print. King, Peter, and Stewart Shapiro. THE HISTORY OF LOGIC. Http//individual.utoronto.ca. The Oxford Companion to Philosophy, 1995. Web. http//individual.utoronto.ca/pking/miscellaneous/history-of-logic.pdf.

The Ritz Hotel Essay Example for Free

The Ritz Hotel EssayDespite the fact that rooms at the Ritz Hotel do not be 2,000 Euros, employees of the Ritz are authorized to compensate leaf nodes up to 2,000 Euros for any problems they may permit experienced. Why does the Ritz support this policy? There are primarily three factors that should be explored one, the reputation of the Ritz, two, the be beside room identify, and three, and the hidden costs. First, the Ritz is known the world-over for high class service. It is the place to have your social event. The name has carried owing(p) weight for many yrs now, and the reputation of the Ritz is not somewhatthing the hotel owners would like to have tarnished. Established in 1906, this year marks the 100 year celebration of this world-class hotel. As part of the celebration, and as an example of the train of service the Ritz offers its clients, the Centennial Celebration includes pick-up from the Airport in the new Rolls Royce, accommodations for two nights, a bott le of champagne, planetary house Tickets, Dinner, Salon Treatments, and complimentary membership to the Ritz Club for the length of the stay.The Ritz is puttin on the Ritz for its 100 year celebration. The reputation of the Ritz creates its respect in the marketplace. As a place for high society, elegance, and comfort, it has a name and reputation to live up to. One of the primary ways reputations are maintained is through word-of-mouth. Considering the fact that if a guest has a negative experience, they are ten times more likely to talk about it, it is thitherfore in the Ritzs best interests to maintain a positive word-of-mouth cycle. Second, additional costs which guests incur diversion from the room rate can cause management to raise the level of salary higher than the rate of the room. For example, there may be phone charges, room service charges, movie charges, wet bar charges, slipstream or dry-cleaning, and the list goes on. These are only the costs the guest may incur inside the hotel. Additionally, there is the cost of travel and transportation. As a world-class hotel, the Ritz recognizes these as valid reimbursable expenses. If the Ritz is at fault for some inconvenience to the customer, the customer will too incur additional expenses remedying the problem. Finally, the hidden costs to the Ritz. The first has already been mentioned the word-of-mouth advertising. It is essential to the Ritz to maintain positive word-of-mouth advertising. After a customer leaves the Ritz, it is impossible to intercommunicate with them further, or to make amends. One of the worst things that can happen for the Ritz is an unhappy customer leaving. Therefore, the service supply at the Ritz has the permission to compensate the guests up to 2,000 Euros.The Ritz must review this policy and the history of compensations to make undisputable the policy is not being abused. Abuse of the policy is a hidden cost to the Ritz itself. However, with proper oversight, this c ost can be minimal. One more factor to take into consideration is the costs of damage to a customers personal belongings. If a designer suit is taken in for dry-cleaning and is destroyed in the process, it is possible that the value of the suit could actually exceed the 2,000 Euros authorized for compensation. Based on the level of the guests, it is quite likely that their personal items may be of high value. Finally, the management of the Ritz must weigh its risks. How likely is it that compensation up to 2,000 Euros would be provided for a guest? Based on the high level of service provided at the Ritz, including the level of training received b each employee, it is highly unlikely that a guest would have such a negative experience that only 2,000 Euros would satisfy them. Therefore, the Ritz has even created a buffer geographical zone for its employees.Not only are they authorized to meet the guests expectations, despite problems, they can even exceed the guests expectations. If the guest found a mouse in the bathroom, rather than simply refunding the room rental rate, the employee can also give the customer 500 Euro for emotional duress. Ultimately, it is in the Ritzs best interests to satisfy their guests to the best of their ability. If pecuniary compensation can help them achieve this goal, they should use this tool as long as it kit and boodle for them.

Global economic development Essay Example for Free

Global scotch ripening testEvaluation of Gwlads position self-whisperedly the global economic environment Swot analysis (Hewings, 1995) Strengths Gwlad as a c clinical depressionnish should focus on its administrative strength in the public sector. This would abandon the outlandish to pitch shot better services to the public in terms of quick touching of documentary and breeding needed by the citizens. Secondly, the country has seems to be one of the utters in Western Europe which has highest tot of universe with diverse cultural activities. The Gwlad countrys population diverse cultural work attracts a number of tourists. Weakness- the country offers low level services. It also shows that it has low manu particularuring productions. In the over alone results, the country has non highly-developed to high production scale hence there is relatively low gross national productiveness per head. Threats-the fact that the country has no ties with the other neighboring co untries is vulnerable to incur high import and exports taxes. early(a) threats that may exits be those associated with shortages of vital good which argon not produced locally.Opportunities- the country being in the percentage of Western Europe is most likely to be having advanced engine room. This content that the wealthy in technology based activity can be worked to increase both the level of manufacturing as well up as GDP per head within the country. Suggested policies to follow (Trogen, 1999) Technological insurance policy- the group needs to utilize this policy in curbing the problem associated with the low productivity. In such a policy, the teams must emphasis both on innovation and invention work.Still some(prenominal) efforts should seek adept assistance from part of the globe where possible. argument policy- in every kind of economic growth of vicinity, amicable environment which allows competition is a must for spurring economic growth and education. This a uthority that the local competition environment should be bestowed to all dominance citizens in every particular sector of production. Apart from the local competitors, the policy should encompass other issues that would allow the external competition as part of initiating b ar-asss ways of economic growth.activity2 yes The issues that Dai has identified part of the principal(prenominal) issues to look when deciding, market placeing of Gwlad. It is clear that Dai has acknowledgen location, distance and labor as the main factors to consider in this marketing strategy. However, it should be known that security and resources available within the country plays authorized role in economic learnings. Furthermore, the means of communicating available and the accessibility of they location goes hand in hand in determining the attraction external investors to come and invest in a particulars region.Overall, it would be very important to first consider the costs involved in the marketi ng of the Gwlad to the external world. While business activities argon diverse, they entail a lot of interwoven interaction of many sectors. Any decision made within the government directly and indirectly affects the performance of the business. This form the fundamental issues as the governance procedure ar final on business prosperity or failure. Hence, incentives and subsidiaries that are offered by the government in Gwlad mayhap would make the citizens and the foreigners interest to invest much aroused.Politics and policies enacted in the Gwlad also fuddle enormous collision to business. Services and the rate at which they are available to interested business operators are also major part of marketing the state. This is because delay and bureaucracies in service and information acquisition are both derailing factors in business operations. Activity 3- (Meier, 2004) (I)-no I do not agree that technological advances are the only primeval factors to economic development. There are other issues which are also of great importance.This is because economic development focuses on three or more area in its development. One of the focuses is the government policies. In such a field, economist examines issues which are concerned with price stabilities, employment and taxation as well as the policies sink to have sustainable growth. as the economic development protocols are integrations of several factors, government operates on many areas which are directly in connection with economic development such monetary policies, interchange dealings and taxation policies together with regulation pertaining to financial institutions.The sulfur major area determining the economic development of a place or region is the manner in which policies dealing with services and infrastructures are set. These include highways, housing, security and still parks. Thirdly and the final section in which economic developments is determined is directed to policies of blood earthly concern, retention and expansion, technology transfers and marketing as well as neighborhood development. In such consideration, it is brainy that the economic development is not achieved only done technology advancement.Certain factors are physical factors which are needed for the operations of certain economical activities. Other factors are human based availabilities like policy making that affects the economic growth of an area. For instance, trade restriction may be major factor impart to low rates of economic developments due to lack of competitive environments. Abolition o such trade restrictions create a better environment for potential foreign investors. Financial factors have been seen as handsome factors that change economic developments as can be revealed in most developing and underdeveloped countries.Their economics developed rates are not associated with inadequate funding for projects based on economic development and projects on research work which meets abou t technical advances. Thus, human policy factors, financial status factors and technical factors are all attribute to economic development As from the above revelation, I do not agree the three sectors are the nub that economic policy should concentrate in. Energy environmental, telecommunication and ICT are not the core that can bring economic growth in a country without consolidation changes in governance. Management of any organization/ institutions is vital.Thus the inclusion of effective management and services delivery would bring up proper utilization of the resources available in the three sectors which would lead to economic growth. Activity4-(Isard, 1985) analysis of inward enthronisation attraction, domestic company development and combination strategies Inward investment Strengths- depending on the financial magnate of the surrounding neighbor countries, this form one of the greatest strong hold in which the foreigners can capitalized in. this means that they would be able to provided financial services and their products.Weakness- the fact that the country has got no ties in trade proceedings such as free trades areas with the neighboring states, many inwards investments are likely to be severely taxed and barred in their operations. Generally, unfair treatment to the inward investors is likely to cause low rate of investment. Opportunities- the fact that most neighbors have advanced technology and also they are able to having greater GDP than the Gwlad, it means that the inwards investment would be able to replicate similar productivity phenomenon making trading a competitive issue in the country.This means that the inward investors would enjoy the expediencys of large scale production (Pleeter,1990) Threats- next the inwards investors interacting with the locals, there is that possible of technology transfer which the local would gain an advantage of learning the saucily techniques and therefore begin producing local products that woul d halt the utilization of the investorss products Domestic company development strength- the country seems to be lagging behind in all the areas. This implies it has very limited strengths on which it can take an advantage over its neighbors.(Peterson, 2001) Weakness- the country is portrayed to lag behind in general productivity which implies that their is low trade activities in the regions Opportunities- the country having a score of learned individuals within its boundaries can be utilise both in the management level to bring technology to its required standards enhancing production which is a core to level of trade activities in country. Threats- the domestic company development are likely to be menace when the country goes to inwards investment.The inward investors being more competitive than the domestic companies would render the local companies uncompetitive in terms of quality of products, price and in marketing strategies. For the above consideration of the analysis, I would make out the combined strategy the main reason for choosing this particular mode is because, with proper policy formulation and formula for both internal and external investor companies, there are high chances of mutual benefits. Technology advancement, financial investment availability leading to higher production of the products would enhance the general growth of the economy of the country.Activity 5- (Bulmer-Thomas, 1992, Leistritz, 1991) the GDEADs members are supposed to come up with policies which would enable low cost in the put up chains. These policies includes- The policy of strategic vision and concrete actions in cooperating in the supply of the material and the distribution of the products to all parts on the country Reduction of taxes in the products produced locally the investors Development of local infrastructures that will enhance logistics from one area to another Recruitment and training of human resources to enable smooth distribution of the products P olicies to enable persuasion of U.S multinationals in financing, marketing and RD in Gwlad The GDEAD must come with policy that allows globalization of market in Gwlad The team should use merger systems of the a few industries so that they begin venturing in to the equivalent market in which the multinationals are operating to break monopoly of the U. S automotive companies. The team should advocate for bracing methods of technology in information and communication to enhance global advertising both from local and multinational companies. Activity 6- (Dewhurst, 1991) Pros of the EU are that the EU members have several methods in which its negotiations and terms are based.First, the EU group has strong negotiating power than any other union. This means that the pooling together of efforts in the negotiating process makes the members to have great influence in international trade. Its members are said to be first in the leading in foreign direct investment. The united stated are de picted as the second while they remain the first for foreign investment. While the EU operations are undertaken within the cxxx countries, it commands a relative open economy that accounts over 14% of the international trade of its gross domestic products.In comparison with the United States gross domestic products, it commands of 12%. It implies that the EU association with the Gwlads is of more opportune than get together any other of the above state. (Bull, 1995) I would make arrangements of integration type in joining EU for the Gwlad. This because the EU integration would protect the local first and then from the integration the other collaborating states would have an influence in Gwlad in political, security, technology and other areas in which economic issues are connected.He Gwlad would be changed in its institutions done the established rules and regulations of the EU integration that sets the culture and philosophical basis of government as well as other authoritative bodies which could change economic Institutions. However, free trade would definitely bring in unfair competitions to the locals industries and communities leading to the poorly performing ones. (Dewhurst, 1991) Activity7- (Grady, 1989) The clusters economic development established in this region is not of best nature. Locating an economic zone far 100km from each other is like creation of monopoly of the various institutions established.Secondly, the interaction of the various institutions when they are far from one and yet they are no quick means of communication implies less information transfers/ ineffectiveness or delay actions would be frequent. This implies especial in the health, bioscience, financial services/ products and professional services. Similar disadvantages would exist in creative, automotive and aerospace zone. However, the distance would be of advantage to automotive and aerospace in advancing the technological world as this would be determined by change magni tude needs to travel from one zone to another.In organizing the above sectors, I will use antithetical policy as they all differ in the application of creating and reduction economic growth. While the bioscience and the health sectors are there for the purpose of ensuring fitness of the community, the automotives and aerospace are established for saving time in production. Thus health and bioscience would policies towards health facilities and proper nutrition while the latter two would game policy on technology of speedy safer means. Activity8- (Grady, 1989, Brace, 1993)Costs and benefits of meeting the demands of the aerospace sedulousness The costs of the meeting the demands of the aerospace industry involves the productions costs. This would require importation of new materials for the manufacture of the aerospace device. Second is the maintenance cost, which will be cut through the use of the correct quality materials. Thirdly is the training cost which will be an essence in having potential skilled human resources and engineers who work on the technological manufacture of the aero plane as well As maintaining them.Finally, the country would have to invest in R D that would enhance development of new-made aerospace using the most advanced technologies than any other competing companies Suggested policy to GDEAD (Hunter, 1999, Walsh, 1996) The GDEAD should come u p with a policy for which given the current financial situation, it would be able to meet the same demands, but through institution establishment and collaboration with the industry, it would support them in the research work. Reference Brace, P. (1993). State government and economic performance Johns Bull, A.(1995) The economics of travel and tourism Longman. Bulmer-Thomas, V. (1992) Input-output analysis in developing countries Wiley Dewhurst, J. (1991) Regional input-output modeling / new development and interpretation Avebury Grady, D. (1989) Governors and economic development policy vol. 17, pp 870-84 Hewings, G. (1995) Regional input-output analysis, Beverly Hills Sage Publications Hopkins University Press Hunter, K. (1999) Interest groups and state economic development policies Praeger Publishers Isard, W. (1985) Introduction to regional science Prentice Hall.Leistritz, F. (1991) The socioeconomic impact of resource development Westview Press. Meier, G. (2004) Leading issues in economic development. Oxford Peterson, W. (2001) technology, planning, and Development Oxford University Press. Pleeter, Saul (1990). Economic impact analysis Boston Maritinus Nijhoff publishing Trogen, P. (1999) Which economic development policies work retrieved from http// University Press Walsh, R. (1996) Recreation economic decisions Venture Publishing, Inc www. spaef. com, on 1st celestial latitude 2008

Doctor Faustus Essay Example for Free

Doctor Faustus EssayBorn in Canterbury in 1564, saviouropher Marlowe was an actor, poet, and playwright during the reign of Britains Queen Elizabeth I. Traditionally, the education that he received would have watchful him to become a clergyman, merely Marlowe chose not to join the ministry. After leaving Cambridge, Marlowe moved to London, where he became a playwright and led a turbulent, scandal-plagued life. He produced seven plays, all of which were immensely popular. Among the most well cognise of his plays are Tamburlaine, The Jew of Malta, and Doctor Faustus. Marlowe was a not bad(p) innovator of blank verse, unrhymed lines of iambic pentameter. The richness of his prominent verse anticipates Shakespeare, and some argue that Shakespeares achievements owed considerable debt to Marlowes influence. Doctor Faustus was probably written in 1592, although the exact period of its composition is uncertain. Doctor Faustus is a play of deep questions concerning morality, religi on, and mans relationship to both. England was a Protestant country since the time of Queen Elizabeth Is father, Henry VIII.Sorcery and magic were subroutine of widespread belief systems throughout Europe that predated Christianity. unless as Christianity spread and either assimilated or rejected other belief systems, practitioners of magic came to be viewed as evil. In the fifth century CE, St. Augustine, perhaps the most influential Christian thinker after St. Paul, marked all sorcery to be the work of evil spirits, to distinguish it from the good magic of Christian religious rite and sacrament. The view of the sorcerer changed irrevocably. As this new Christian folklore of sorcery evolved, certain motifs rose to prominence.Once Christ was rejected, a sorcerer could give his soul to the devil instead, receiving in exchange powers in this life, here and now. legion(predicate) Christian stories feature such bargains, and one of the most famous evolved around the historical pers on Johanned Faustus, a German astrologer of the early sixteenth century. Marlowe took his plot from an earlier German play about Faustus, but he transformed an old story into a powerhouse of a work, one that has drawn wide different interpretations since its first production.Marlowes Doctor Faustus is first great version of the story, although not the last. In the nineteenth century, the great German writer Johann Wolfgang van Goethe gave the story its greatest incarnation in Faust. Faustus name has become part of our language. Faustian bargain has come to mean a deal made for earthly gain at a high ethical and spiritual cost, or alternately any choice with short-lived benefits and a hell of a price.

Barack Obama Back to School Essay Example for Free

Barack Obama Back to inculcate EssayOn September 8th 2009, the president of The United States, Barack Obama gave a speech called Back to School. The speech was about(predicate) the responsibility that you save as a childlike individual responsibility you have for yourself, your teachers, parents, and your country. Obama mentions, among other things, that you have to attend school to find out what your good at, and what you want to make of your prox. He says that without education your never going to get the job you want most. He says that what you make of your education is going to determine the future of the country and if you quit school and quit on yourself, your giving up on our country. Throughout the speech, Obama makes references to not only his take life experiences, but also, the American dream. He ends his speech by proverb, that it is hard to be achieverful and that you have to fight to achieve your goal in life. You have to practice, study hard and not be afr aid of asking people for help. Furthermore he ends his speech by asking his audience questions and to say that he has great expectations for this new generation.The President of the United States Barack Obama is the speaker of the text Back to School. His audience is not only the young people at Wakefield High School, but moreover young people attending school in all over America. P. 1 l. 1 Hello everyone hows everybody doing today? It is already indicated in the first line that he is trying to level with his audience, the young students, disdain of his status. Furthermore he uses the words I know, and almost turns them into a phrase. With this phrase, which appears several times through and through the text, he indicates to the audience that he knows their feelings or thoughts.The imagery in this speech is very vivid, showing what success looks like, and what an individual could make of their life. With the use of small and simple sentences Obama tries to get the point across t hat school is consequential and one needs an education to survive in this world. The length of the speech shows how adamant he is of children staying in school, and trying to better their future. There is a lot of repetition in the speech, stating that school is important, and an education is indispensable in life, and that you cant get what you want without practicing hard, studying even harder and always trying your best.There seems to be no form of alliteration in this speech. Many people use the alliteration of speech to stamp down the audience and individual judgments. Obama references to many other famous people who have failed many times and stock-still succeed. J. K. Rowlings who wrote Harry Potter her first Harry Potter book was rejected 12 times in the beginning it was finally published. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots during his career. But he once said, I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And thats why I succeed. .The language of this poem shows that the speech is meant for a young audience, possibly kindergarden-12th grade. Barack talks about staying in school, a the responsibility an individual has as a student. He directly addresses the audience, by using the word you. He uses a very direct tone in order to capture the audience in a better way. With the use of logos, the spectators can better understand what the President is saying to them by using his own experiences, and journeys. Trying to sound like president Kennedy, Obama makes the audience feel comfortable, and makes them feel like what he is saying is true.He uses promptness and sternness to show how serious education is, not only for yourself, but your country. Toward the center of his speech Obama says The truth is, being successful is hard. You wont love every subject that you study. You wont photograph with every teacher that you have. Not every homework assignment will se em completely pertinent to your life right at this minute. And you wont necessarily succeed at everything the first time you try. This helps ones mind feel at ease with knowing hes speaking the truth.

Enron, the smartest guys in the room Essay Example for Free

Enron, the smartest guys in the room EssayEnron was maven of the biggest filth of all time in the stock market. The three main guys leading the pack was Ken go down, Jeffrey Skilling, and Andy Fastow. The smart make up ones mind was not making profit so they decided to do future value accounting. This was shown to sh arholders so they butt end spend money and invest in Enron. The future value accounting just shows a arguing of future profit that was predicted. What actually happened? Why it can happen over again? What can be through to prevent it? and What is now beingness dont to prevent it? These are the question that will be answered and explained. What actually happened? Andy Fastow was the one who created several smaller companies that would hide the losses Enron had do. Enron showed that they were making great increases in the stock market and others precious a piece of that. They even convinced their own employees to buy stocks. Enron wanted to hide their scandal so bad that they paid investment conjunction to fire the employee that had any concerns. Enron was behind the California Energy Crisis and made billions off the state. They had the power plants shut down and resold energy for a great deal higher and made outrageous profit.Their company got so big within a short amount of time, but so did their losses. It was getting much harder for them to hide the scandal as their company progresses. A writer at Forbes magazine was the one who started the break out of Enron. She released an article and what Enron was truly doing and it went downhill from there. Jeffrey Skilling bailed on the company and sold all his stocks and left Ken Lay and Andy Fastow to run the company. Enron eventually collapsed and all the employee lost everything. Jeffrey Skilling and Andy Fastow were sent to prison for the scandal and Ken Lay passed forward after the trials.The main thing that can be done to prevent another Enron scandal is the familiarity of the inv estors themselves. The stockholders need to know about everything and anything that goes on in the company they are investing to the best of their abilities. focusing and the Board members also play a very big role in avoiding another Enron. They are the one to handgrip track of the funds coming in and out of the company. Calpers are the current members that stick with over the investors money and make sure everything is where theyre suppose to be.Regulators are also important in having uncompromising regulations for companies, but lenient enough so there is room for competition. The Enron Scandal can happen again if a company is using the future value of accounting, but with the new check and order that is set up, it is very unlikely it will happen. These new check and order are very strict and critical on company so that they can prevent another major scandal. Audit committees have the rightfulness to access the companys financial statements and have the company cooperate wi th them at all times.The reason why Enron got apart with their scandal for so long was because they had their own audit committee checking up on them. There is no way to completely prevent another scandal, but a scandal as big as Enron will surely not happen again. In the end, check and balance comes in to play to keep any company from pulling a scandal as big as Enron. Because there was a loose leash over the company, Enron took advantage of that to the max and scammed every investor for their money. Now the lesson has been learned and companies are being regulated and watched for the best of the investors.

Divorce Bill Essay Example for Free

Divorce Bill EssayUnderpinning this proposal is a dedication to the policy of the State to protect and strengthen jointure and the family as basic social institutions, to value the arrogance of every(prenominal) human race person, to guarantee full respect for human rights, and to ensure the fundamental equality forrader the law of women and men. In the Filipino culture, marriage is regarded as a sacred union, and the family founded on marriage is considered as a fount of love, egis and c ar. Philippine society generally frowns upon and discourages married break-ups and so provides heathenish and licit safeguards to perserve matrimonial relations. Cultural prescriptions and religious norms keep many couples together despite the breakdown of the marriage. But the cultural prescriptions for women and men differ. Women are traditionally regarded as primarily responsible for making the marriage work and are expected to sacrifice everything to preserve the marriage and the solidarity of the family. While absolute fidelity is demanded of wives, men are disposed(p) sexual license to establish affairs outside marriage. Yet when the marriage fails, the woman is blamed for its failure. universe tells us that there are many failed, unhappy marriages across all Filipino classes. Many couples in particular from the marginalized sectors, who have no access to the courts, simply end up separating without the benefit of legitimate processes. The sheer bout of petitions that have been filed since 1988 for the annunciation of the nullity of the marriage under member 36 of the Family statute (comm scarcely known as annulment) shows that there are just too many couples who are desperate to get out of failed marriages. still when couples start out well in their marriage, political, economical and social realities take their toll on their relationship. many are not prepared to handle the intricacies of the married life. For a large number of women, the inequal ities and madness in marriage negate its ideals as the embodiment of love, care and safety and erode the bases upon which a marriage is founded. The marital relations facilitate the commission of violence and perpetuate their oppression. Official figures in 2009 showed that nineteen women were victims of marital violence everyday.Among the different forms of violence and abuse against women committed in 2009, wife battery ranked highest at 6,783 or 72% according to the Philippine National Police (PNP). The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) overly recorded marital violence as highest among different forms of violence against owmen at 1,933. Previous reports of the PNP about three of ten perpetrators of violence against women were husbands of the victims. Husbands accounted for 28 percent of the violence against women crimes.Given these realities, couples must have the option to help angiotensin converting enzymeself of remedies that go forth pave the way for t he attainment of their full human development and self-fulfillment and the protection of their human rights. Existing laws are not enough to guarantee and protect these rights. To quote the Womens Legal Bureau, Inc. , a good resource NGO for women The present laws relating to separation of couples and termination of marriage are inadequate to respond to the incalculable causes of failed marriages. Particularly, the remedies of announcement of nullity and annulment do not cover the problems that occur during the existence of marriage.Legal separation, on the other hand, while covering problems during marriage, does not put an end to marriage. Though both disjoin and a declaration of nullity of a marriage allow the first mates to remarry, the two remedies differ in concept and basis. A declaration of nullity presupposes that the marriage is valid from the beginning and the court declares its non-existence Beyond the grounds specified in the law, declaration of nullity is not pos sible. In annulment, the marriage of the parties is declared defective from the beginning, albeit it is considered valid until annulled.The defect can be used to nullify the marriage within a specified period but the same whitethorn be ignored and the marriage becomes perfectly valid after the lapse of that period, or the defect may be cured through some act. The defect relates to the sentence of the celebration of the marriage and has nothing to do with circumstances occurring after the marriage is celebrated. In annulment, the marriage is goodly cancelled, and the man and woman are restored to their bingle status. Since August 3, 1988, couples have been given a way out of failed marriages through Article 36 of the Family decreeThe remedy provides under Article 36 is declaration of nullity of the marriage.The article voids a marriage where one party is psychologically incapacitated to comply with the essentials of marital obligations. Consistent with the concept of void marr iages (where the remedy is declaration of nullity), the law requires that the senselessness must have existed at the time of the celebration of the marriage In cause, Article 36 has become a form of dissever, as valid marriages are declared void every day in the guise of psychological incapacity. The innumerable Article 36 cases brought to trial courts is an indication of the piece of cake of Article 36 to accommodate the needs of many couples desiring to terminate their marriages. It is proof that come apart is needed in the Philippines. Article 36 provides a remedy only for spouses who can rear psychological incapacity. The concept sure cannot accommodate all cases where disjoin would be necessary. What we need is a divorce law that defines clearly and unequivocally the grounds and terms for terminating a marriage.That law will put an end to the creative efforts played day by day in courtrooms across the country to accommodate a wide range of cases in order to prove psych ological incapacity. (Womens Legal Bureau, Inc. , The Relevance of Divorce in the Philippines, 1998) Thus, the bill seeks to introduce divorce as some other option for couples in failed and irreparable marriages. The bill was crafted in consultation with women lawyers and inspired by the studies and inputs of various womens groups and the experiences of spouses gathered by GABRIELA from its various chapters nationwide.The bill seeks to introduce divorce in Philippine law with a plastered sense of confidence that it will be used responsibly by Filipino couples. This confidence stems from the experiences of Filipino families that show that separation is usually the last resort of many Filipino couples whose marriage has failed. Cases of battered women in any case support this. Battered women invariably seek separation only after many years of tring to afford the marriage work. Separation only becomes imperative for them when they realize that it is necessary for their and their c hildrens survival.Divorce could actually provide protection to battered women and their children from further violence and abuse. With the predominance of the Catholic faith in the Philippines, the fear that divorce will erode personal values on marriage appears unfounded. The experience of Italy, where the Vatican is located, and Spain, two predominantly Catholic countries which practice divorce, supports this. Those countries have a low rate of divorce. Italy registers a 7% rate while Spain registers 15%.The figures job the strong influence of religious beliefs and culture on individuals in deciding to terminate marital relations. Historically, divorce had been part of our legal system. In the beginning of the 16th century, before the Spanish colonial rule, absolute divorce was widely practiced among ancestral tribes such as the Tagbanwas of Palawan, the Gadangs of Nueva Vizcaya, the Sagadans and Igorots of the Cordilleras, and the Manobos, Blaans and Moslems of the Visayas and Mindanao islands.Divorce was in addition available during the American period, starting line from 1917 (under Act No. 710 enacted by the Philippine Legislature), and during the Japanese occupation (under Executive Order No. 141) and after, until 1950. It was only on August 30, 1950, when the New Civil Code took effect, that divorce was disallowed under Philippine law. Only legal separation was available. The same rule was adopted by the Family Code of 1988, which replaced the provisions of the New Civil Code on marriage and the family, although the Family Code introduced the concept of psychological incapacity as a basis for declaring the marriage void.In recognition of the history of divorce in the Philippines, the farmers of the 1987 Philippine Constitution left the wisdom of legalizing divorce to the Congress. Thus, the 1987 Constitution does not prohibit the legalization of divorce. This bill is respectful of and sensitive to differing religious beliefs in the Philippines. It recognizes that the large number of religious beliefs and cultural sensibilities in the Philippines demand that different remedies for failed marriages should be made available.For this reason, the bill retains the existing remedies of legal separation, declaring of nullity of the marriage and annulment and only adds divorce as one more remedy. Couples may take on from these remedies depending on their situation, religious beliefs, cultural sensibilities, needs and emotional state. While divorce under this proposed measure severs the bonds of marriage, divorce as a remedy need not be fo the purpose of re-marriage it may be resorted to by individuals to achieve peace of mind and facilitate their pursuit of full human development.This bill also seeks to make Philippine law consistent in the way it treats religious beliefs with respect to termination of marriage. Philippine law through the Code of Muslim Personal Laws of the Philippines (Presidential Decree No. 1083 1977) allows divor ce among Filipino Muslims, in deference to the Islamic faith which recognizes divorce. Non-Muslim Filipinos should have the same option under Philippine law, in concurrence with their religious beliefs. The bill proposes five grounds for divorce.All the five grounds are premised on the irreparable breakdown of the marriage and the total non-performance of marital obligations. Thus, the bill provides that a petition for divorce may be filed when the petitioner has been separated de facto (in fact) from his or her spouse for at least five years at the time of the filing of the petition and reconciliation is super improbable, or when the petitioner has been legally separated from his or her spouse for at least two years at the time of the filing of the petition and reconciliation is highly improbable.Not all circumstances and situations that cause the total breakdown of a marriage could be delimit in this proposed measure. Thus, the bill also provides that divorce may be granted whe n the spouses suffer from irreconcilable differences that have caused the irreparable breakdown of the marriage. Spouses living in a state of irreparable marital conflict or discord should be given the opportunity to present their marital contrarieties in court and have those differences adjudged as constituting a substantial ground to put an end to the marriage.Another ground for divorce included in the bill is when one or both spouses are psychologically incapacitated to comply with the essential marital obligations. This provision will consequently repeal Article 36 of the Family Code. The bill seeks to include psychological incapacity in the grounds for divorce in the belief that the concept is consistent with the termination of marital ties rather than with a void marriage. This bill seeks to eliminate condonation of the act and consent to the act as grounds for denying a petition for legal separation and, by extension, a petition for divorce.Many spouses especially women igno re the abhorrence because of the social and economic conditions they are in. Many women in the marginalized sectors tend to condone the offense because they are economically dependent on their spouses or because of the stigma attached to failed marriages. Some women who are perceived to be condoning the acts of their husbands actually suffer from the cycle of spousal abuse such that they have become so disempowered to address their situation.

The Limits of Amylase Essay Example for Free

The Limits of Amylase EssayAbstr doingThis musical theme explains the purpose of this experiment in a way that conveys information to the reader about Amylases efficiency to withstand vitriolic or basic pH. To do this, two psychometric block out tubes were both filled with 5mL of a 5% amylase etymon. The first one was filled with an acid, while the otherwise was filled with a base. After falling liquid Iodine and benedicks beginning into separately one, the tube with a basic pH tested positive for glucose. The acerb solution tested (mostly) negative for glucose, although there were trace amounts at the bottom. Overall, my final stage is that only acidic solutions inhibit Amylases ability to digest starch.BackgroundThe goal of the experiment is to test whether or not Amylase can withstand abnormal changes in pH without denaturing itself. Salivary Amylase is an enzyme that acts upon any(prenominal) polyose that enters the mouth (mainly starch). However, it has a few o ther clinical uses. It is used for the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis, an inflammation of the pancreas, and other medical conditions regarding Amylase levels in the body.Amylases first discovery in 1831 led to new experiments about this enzyme. By separating pancreatic Amylase from Trypsin, they were able to realize that it acted upon starch, breaking it down into a simple sugar, or monosaccharide. In the plot (featured below), the active site of this enzyme containthree major acidic groups.These contain a calciumion (the double gray sphere), the chloride ion (thelarge green sphere), andthe chain of five sugarunits (in yellow orange). Previouslymentioned, this enzymewill act upon starch andbreak it down into simplesugars.2HypothesisIf we expose Amylase to a variety of acidic and basic solutions to test whether it will still digest starch or not, then I ring that it will denature both ways, because Amylase is normally intolerable to any pH above 8 or below 6.Materials and Procedu resThe following will be useful in this experiment20mL of a 5% Amylase solution20mL of a 1% starch solution8 test tubesAt least 5mL of HClAt least 5mL of NaOHHot plateBeaker full of water (for incubation)Liquid Iodine ascendantBenedicts SolutionFollow this procedure1. In your first 4 test tubes, add the following solutions accordingly to each(prenominal) tube-Test tube 1 5mL of distilled water-Test tube 2 5mL of the 5% Amylase solution-Test tube 3 5mL of Amylase solution + 2-3 drops of HCl-Test tube 4 5mL of Amylase solution + 2-3 drops of NaOH2. Add 5mL of the starch solution into each tube.3. Incubate each tube in the beaker of water for 30 minutes. The temperature should be 37C (98.6F).4. After incubation, split half(prenominal) of all contents in each tube into 4 new tubes.5. Insert 2-3 drops of the Iodine solution into the first set of beakers (the original 4). Then, insert 2-3 drops of the Benedicts solution into the second set of test tubes.6. Record any color changes.3Res ultsThe first test tube (containing distilled water) was light brown when mixed with iodine, and blue when mixed with Benedicts solution. The second test tube (5% Amylase solution) was light brown when mixed with iodine. It became orange when Benedicts was added to the mix. The third test tube turned dark brown when the iodine was added. The other beaker with test tube 3s contents remained blue when Benedicts solution was added, although traces of orangeness were found. The finis test tube appeared Light Brown with the iodine mixed in (3 drops are always used), and appeared Orange when combined with the Benedicts solution.DiscussionMany of the test tubes ended up looking kindred I expected them to, except the fourth beaker. I had not expected that Amylase, infra the influence of a very basic solution, could still act as a catalyst for starch. With a pH of9 or racyer, Amylase would normally denature itself. This could mean one of two things Amylase is capable of functioning nor mally under a very high pH, or it couldve been human error that led to this surprising result. To minimize chances of this misadventure again, assuming that this was human error only, would be to maximize the pH in the fourth beaker to 14 kinda of 12, should a new lab arise, focusing on Amylases ability to withstand a high pH without getting denatured.ConclusionOverall, most of my results agreed with my notes and background knowledge about Amylase, apart from the unlikeness in test tube 4. Like I predicted, the Amylase solution (tube 2) tested positive for simple sugars, the acidic solution denatured the enzyme, and the distilled water did absolutely nothing.SourcesDugdale, D. (2013, October 31). Amylase blood. Retrieved from http//www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003464.htm (n.a.) Alpha- amylases. (2006, February 18). Retrieved from http//www.rcsb.org/pdb/education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/download/Alpha-amylase.pdf (n.a.) Alpha amylase. (2010, January 29). Retr ieved from http//science.marshall.edu/murraye/alpha_amylase.htm

Reimbursement and Pay-for-Performance Essay Example for Free

Reimbursement and requital-for-Performance EssayIntroductionAs we come into the 21st Century, we find wellness c be is at a crisis level. Every agency is working on health fretfulness reform from policymakers to the public and hush-hush sector, as well as feder eachy funded Medi flush and Medicaid. The business of Medicine is greatly influenced by the government (federal official, democracy and local levels) and private health sections that initiate policies. Pay for Performance is a reimbursement method where physicians and hospitals can vex a higher reimbursement for duplicate run ground on the fact that they deliver better fiber c ar with better results and resultant designs. This payment reform offers initiates intended to improve faculty, pry, and character of health c atomic number 18 (Hood, 2007). If all adulterates receive the same dollar amount as a doctor with poor outcomes, then the doctor with great outcomes should receive a little more and there go o ut be patients that do not mind paying a higher deductible for better medical checkup services (Mayes, 2006).Definition for Pay for executingKimmel (2005), Pay for mathematical operation is a payment approach use in health precaution that is based on clinical information-driven reform. The fundamental concept is to tie payment to how well providers adhere to employment standards. The practice standards are evidence-based and tied to clinical outcomes. The primary areas of focus are preventive care livery and disorder management for chronic illnesses.Effects on ReimbursementPay for military operation (P4P) is literally a group of performance indicators that are coupled with an incentive. The performance indicators supports the performance aspect of P4P plot the incentive indicator is the pay compvirtuosont. measuring rod patient outcomes and understanding the variances thatthey have, has in firearm work to the increasing rise in how pay for performance reimbursement is lo oked at. This style of reimbursement allows health plans and employers to pay increasing reimbursements to medical providers that have the better outcomes, give average outcome medical providers a chance to improve, and pay those medical providers with the lowest outcomes the least amount of money or not pay them at all (Cromwell, Trisolini, Pope, Mitchell, Greenwald. 2011). In order to have a pay for performance system in place, you must decide what domains or areas you wish to track, measure, and reward.Some areas in this domain are clinical process, tint and patient safety, access to and availability of care, cost efficiency or cost of care, cost-effectiveness, administrative efficiency and compliance, adoption of information technology, and reporting of performance indicators. These can be set up as a single performance tracker or a multi-domain performance tracker and the measure needed for returns, importance, and cost. Performance indicators should be valid, reliable, and informative (Cromwell, Trisolini, Pope, Mitchell, Greenwald. 2011). The Incentive Schemes reward the performance measures, and is another important part of a pay for performance system. Funding proves to be another important part of this type of a reimbursement system. Types of funding take on redistributing breathing payments where additional funds testament not have to be made and the tincture of service is already high however, medical providers with a lower smell of service will receive lower reimbursements. Generated nest egg and New Money are other sources of funding for performance measures. Generated savings claim that an increased quality of service will generate savings, although there are others who feel that new money should be used to fund the performance system. (Cromwell, Trisolini, Pope, Mitchell, Greenwald. 2011).Impact of System Cost Reductions on the Quality and Efficiency of wellness parcel out The Medicare Physicians Group Practice (PGP) was the first physician pay for performance model used by the federal government. The PGP believes that higher quality and better cost efficiency could be achieved by managing and coordinating patient care and by engaging in wider choices of care management that are able to improve cost efficiency and quality of health care. Interventions include chronic sickness management, high risk and higher cost care management, transitional care management, end-of-life and palliative care programs. If there were a moresuccessful payment and delivery method to increase the value of health care and improve quality of care, the cost would grow at a slower pace. The American people would be more likely to purchase health indemnification coverage that is affordable and more valuable. (Kautter, Pope, Trisolini, 2007).More progress toward effective delivery and system reform is one of the key elements to achieving the goals to push expanded coverage. Information technology is one of these key elements and a maj or part of pay for performance system. Information systems uses electronic medical records and patient registries have been created to improve the efficiency and quality of health care delivery. These type of initiatives that are being tested to see if cost savings are generated by reducing avoidable hospital stays, cutting down on re portals and emergency room visits, while simultaneously improving quality of care (Kautter, Pope, Trisolini, 2007). Effect of Pay for performance on health vexation Providers and Their Customers Meredith B. Rosenthal states, Pay for performance will not replace the existing payment structure in both system, but it does allow payors to take into account a set of quality indicators, in addition to record of service (as fee-for-service does now) or the number of covered lives (in the case of capitation). In this view, pay for performance can be viewed as a mechanism to correct some of the distortionary incentives that already exist in the reimburseme nt system.Physicians in the fall in States are paid on a fee-for-service basis. This encourages high volumes of services, where there is no regard to the value of services in regards to a patient. When services are reimbursed more generously than others it allows the payment system to influence additional medical services with a heavy emphasis on procedure-based care. Since the physicians pay is not attached to medical services provided, there is really no direct incentive to provide any services (How exit Paying for Performance Affect Patient Care?. (2006, March). Virtual Mentor, 8(3), 162-165).Effects of Pay for performance on the approaching of Health CareGoldberg lists three points regarding the most significant implications of the movement toward paying for quality outcomes. These are that the quality and value become real parts of contractual reimbursement, the differences based on quality outcomes will be more evident grouped with provider tiers,and quality metrics evolve to outcome-based and chronic disease management (Goldberg 2006). P4P is an incentive-based reimbursement system that rewards the best players. This pay for performance system is currently active in health systems, managed care settings, and private and group physicians practices. P4P is likely to impact the entire health care environment and will provide yet another opportunity for pharmacy to become an active role player and leader with improving quality and efficient health care. The focus is not on value but on quality and cost. Pay for performance is not a new program, but in the age of informed choice, evidence based medicine, and patient safety, it can become the solution to our current health care dilemma (Pay for performance (P4P) Evaluating Current and Future Implications).ConclusionThese pay for performance systems and programs will lead expansion across the United States health care industry in the near future. With the implementation of the low-priced Care Act, there ha s been a great amount of provision made to encourage continued improvement with quality of care. Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) are groups of providers that agree to coordinate care and to be held accountable for the quality and cost of the services they provide (James, 2012). There needs to be a consensus as to how much of an incentive will have to be given in order to affect the needed change and how should these incentives be paid out monthly, quarterly, or yearly and how can these improvements be sustained over time. Continued experimentation with the pay for performance model should begin to incorporate monitoring and evaluation in identifying design elements that will also affect outcomes in a positive way.Variations in health care markets should be evaluated and include comparison groups to isolate pay for performance from other types of factors. Pay for performance has some great attributes to it and could unimpeachably be the beginning to improvements in quality of service. If physicians are receiving patients and referrals based on their ability to provide quality of service with reduced readmissions and more satisfied consumers, then the care they take in providing services to patients from admission to discharge will create positive change.ReferencesCromwell, J., Trisolini, M. G., Pope, G. C., Mitchell, J. B., and Greenwald, L. M., Eds. (2011). Pay for Performance in Health Care Methods and Approaches. RTI oppose publication No. BK-0002-1103. Research Triangle Park, NC RTI Press. Retrieved June 15, 2014, from http//www.rti.org/rtipressGoldberg, L. (2006). Paying for performance a call for quality health care. Deloitte Center for Health Solutions. Retrieved from http//www.deloitte.com/assets/Dcom-UnitedStates/Local%20Assets/Documents/us_chs_p4p_032806%281%29.pdf Hood, R. (2007). Pay-for-Performance-Financial Health Disparities and the Impact on Healthcare Disparities. Journal of the National aesculapian Association, 99, 1-6. James, J. (20 12). Pay-for-Performance. New payment systems reward doctors and hospitals for improving the quality of care, but studies to date show mixed results.. Health Policy Brief, 1-6, Retrieved June 15, 2014, from http//www.healthaffairs.org/healthpolicybriefs/brief.php?brief_id=78. Kautter, J., Pope, G., Trisolini, M. (2007, Fall). Medicare physician group practice demonstration design quality and efficiency pay for performance. Health Care Financing Review, 29(1), 15-29. Retrieved June 15, 2014, from http//www.cms.gov/Medicare/Demonstration-Projects/DemoProjectsEvalRpts/downloads/PGP_Demo_Design.pdf Kimmel, K. (2005). Pay for Performance An economic Imperative for Clinical Information Systems. Retrieved June 15, 2014, from http//www.himss.org/content/files/PayForPerformance.pdf Mayes, R. (2006). The Origins of and Economic Momentum Behind Pay for Performance Reimbursement. Health Law Review, 15, 17-22. Pay for performance (P4P) Evaluating Current and Future Implications. Retrieved June 15, 2014, from https//www.ashp.org/DocLibrary/Policy/QII/Pay for performance.aspx Rosenthal, M. (2006). How Will Paying for Performance Affect Patient Care?. Virtual Mentor, 8, 162-165.