Beowulf – Defining God

BEOWULF: Defining God The epic poem of Beowulf is truly one-of-a-kind. What other old world poem can lay claim to withholding its own pagan roots and references while being transcribed by a Christian poet? Like other poems of the ‘old world', Beowulf's story has its beginnings in oral tradition. Around 850 AD the stories were culminated and written down in the Anglo-Saxon language of the time by a Christian poet. The poet doesn't let the fact that they were Christian severely affect the poem either. That does not mean that his opinions are kept quiet. There are plenty of references to the Christian God throughout the entire poem. It makes you wonder exactly how many different ways can someone refer to â€Å"Almighty God†[1314]. And let us not forget the ubiquitous Bible lesson; â€Å"And from Cain there sprang misbegotten spirits, among them Grendel, the banished and accursed†[1265-1266]. But our poet does not loose sight that these people are pagans with this reference; â€Å"†¦ s he advanced, hurrying to address the Prince of Ingwins†[1318-1319]. Ingwins are the friends/worshipers of the god Ing; in other words the Danes of this poem. Being pagan, they are also unaware of the origins of the ‘misbegotten' as noted when Hrothgar says: â€Å"They are fatherless creatures, and their whole ancestry is hidden in a past of demons and ghosts† [1355-1356]. Give credit where credit is due, the poet remained true to both religions without compensati ng for the other; â€Å"praise God†1398. OK, which one?

An every woman matters study Essay

In this country, many feel as though health care is a right of the citizens. I myself struggle with this idea as I do believe we need to address the health care needs of our country but do not feel responsible for those that make poor health care decisions on a daily basis and look for us as a country to care for them. With that same thought, I feel a responsibility to help those that are truly trying and are not offered health care benefits through their employers, and cannot afford to purchase health care insurance, as well as the underinsured. We have to take a stance of what is best for the whole. Our health system struggles with access to health services for everyone. The government is very focused on easing this access through its programs. In 1965, the passage of Medicare and Medicaid were revolutionary in that it provided coverage for the elderly and low income to include the disabled. While not perfect it opened more opportunities for access. In 2010, another revolutionary p olicy can into being with the passage of the Affordable Care Act (ACA). This pushes employers to either supply health coverage of face a penalty. For the smaller employers that offer coverage, in return they receive a tax credit. Again, this effort is to reduce those uninsured and underinsured in our country through federal policy (Kovner & Knickman, 2011). We are fighting an uphill battle with health care, because as we have tried to make health care more accessible to the citizens of this country we are seeing the cost rise at alarming rates. Kovner and Knickman (2011) points out that between 1999 and 2009 household income rose 38% while insurance premiums rose 131%. This creates more underinsured and uninsured Americans to care for which is an economic crisis for this country that we must address. We have to find new and different ways to overcome the economic obstacles we face with rising cost. Thaler (2013), in his article in The New York Times, says no single change will allow our health care system to be transformed into one that we need and that we need to try many new approaches that are not in lined with the typical way of thinking. He offers some suggestions that make a lot of sense. He says we should first look to change our way of thinking about services. He says we should be paying providers for keeping their patients healthy instead of paying for test and procedures. The federal government should protect providers with a proven quality record of care and from malpractice lawsuits. Patients can opt out of these providers  care but who would realistically do that given the quality they receive? Evidence-based practices should be employed with care to avoid unnecessary tests such as CT scans and M.R.I.’s that many times leads to more unnecessary, unrelated tests. He also believe more energy needs to be spent to employ pharmacist, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants and allow to practice to the fullest extent to allow to allow primary care physicians to spend more time with patients. The idea of promoting health to avoid health care issues is far less costly than treating a disease process once it arises. I am a firm believer in preventative medicine and not enough energy is place on this type of health care. We are far too focused on what I call reactive medicine. Improved quality has been proven through research to be more cost effective. All care should be evidence-based to help improve the quality and decrease cost in the long run. References Kovner, A. R., & Knickman, J. R. (2011). Jonas & Kovner’s Health Care Delivery in the United States (10 ed.). New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company. Thaler, R. H. (2014, February 23). Overcoming Obstacles to Better Health Care. The New York Times. p. BU6. Response

Econ Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Econ - Essay Example As such both the anti-trust laws and intellectual property right laws are at odds with each other due to their potential differences. Though both the legal regimes may seem quite non-relative with each other as intellectual property rights deal with the protection of certain rights over any kind of technological or other advances made whereas the anti-trust laws specifically deal with the competition and how market should be regulated. It is however, argued that both are linked in the sense that government attempt to create so called justified value in the market in a bid to unite the market. This paper will discuss the paradox of what intellectual property rights and anti-trust laws prevent and permit respectively and how this paradox can be solved. Intellectual Property Rights and Anti-trust laws Intellectual property rights are given in order to provide exclusive rights for different intangible assets to the owners of these assets. Most commonly Intellectual Property Rights or IPR are granted by giving or registering patents, trademarks, copyrights as well as industrial design rights. It is however; critical to understand IPRs are becoming increasingly more important not just only in the trade related issues at the national and international level but they are also becoming a matter of daily routine. This aspect of the IPRs therefore makes them critically more important to gain increasingly more significance from the social perspective also. It is argued that there is no uniform definition or explanation of the intellectual property rights at the global level however, different agreements and treaties have actually being made in order to iron out the anomalies and bring in harmony at the national level in the intellectual property rights. World Intellectual Property Organization defines intellectual property rights as â€Å"creations of the mind: inventions, literary and artistic works, and symbols, names, images and designs used in commerce†. (WIPO). This definition is relatively different from what has been defined by World Trade Organization. Definition by WTO suggests that intellectual property rights give exclusive rights to the creators of mind’s inventions to use them for certain period of time. The above definitions therefore suggest that intellectual property rights and their legal implications are still to be defined in uniform manner. Anti-trust laws however, are related with the concept of competition which is purely and economic concept and refer to a market based mechanism. Under this mechanism, everyone is allowed to enter and trade in the market freely and without any restrictions and should be given equal treatment and fair chance to pursue one’s own economic interests. Competition however, also requires optimal allocation of resources and is considered only valuable when it is able to optimally allocate the resources in the market. What is also important to note that competition inherently require s that there should not be any barriers or unfair use of market power and use of unfair practices which can provide an unfair advantage to someone? Competition therefore advocates a fairly balanced and just market mechanism under which everyone is free to enter and exit the market

Create a new positioning statement for your product, and provide Essay

Create a new positioning statement for your product, and provide justification for your new positioning strategy - Essay Example We value your comfort. For today’s increased need for outsourced call, our tutoring services are readily available. We are there to provide high quality training in English language and skills in computer. We are well established with highly qualified tutors and flexible to adjust to the needs, tastes, and preferences of our customers. A call center is a call centre, you may think, nevertheless, our call centre for training English language and computer skills differentiates itself from other call centers. They offer different training options as the trainees’ demands and the likes of the parents as well. There are a variety of options for both the trainee and the guardian their wish is our command and we are here for you (Moore, 1999). In Philippines and India we are the only fast-and efficient call centre to train diverse races speaking diverse languages (Moore, 1999).. We have enough, qualified and determined trainers in diverse language experience and expertise in computer skills to train our clients in the way the trainee wishes. We do this for the purposes of meeting our clients’ tastes and preferences. Therefore, come one come

ARE POLICE ABOVE THE LAW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

ARE POLICE ABOVE THE LAW - Essay Example However, at the same time police are in the best position to be tempted by corruption, kickbacks, dealing in contraband, and covering up excessive force. While violating the law is not the norm for the vast majority of good officers that play by the rules, for those that don't the system and organization places them above the law. Police officers are in a position to abuse the law and will naturally take advantage of their position when the opportunity arises, and are in fact encouraged by the system to do so. According to Johnson and Cox, "Police officers are exposed to an extraordinary level of temptation in such areas as drug investigations" (70). As with any cross section of Americans, some people will be more prone to violate social values when there is an opportunity for economic gain. This factor is exacerbated by the fact that "little or no discipline is imposed when police officers witness fellow officers engaging in misconduct. As a result, public safety officers believe that it is acceptable to break the law or the rules of the department" (70). In many routine instances police officers, and the department, places their actions above the law. The police department not only provides the opportunity fo... Police are conditioned to form an unbreakable bond with their peers. As part of their training, "Police rookies are given the impression that they are under attack by the public and can only rely on one another" (Terrance and Cox 73). This carries over through generations and pervades the entire department. According to Terrance and Cox, "The problem is not a "few bad apples," but an organizational climate that molds new officers into thinking and doing as the organization wishes" (74). If the officer was honest when he or she entered the academy, by the time they hit the street they will encouraged to turn a blind eye to corruption and abuse. Incidents involving police misbehavior confirms the theory that when police are given a considerable opportunity to break the law they will take advantage of a system that will refuse to report or punish them. In 1998, Human Rights Watch reported that police brutality was a persistent problem in US law enforcement. They cited cases of "unjustified shootings, severe beatings, fatal chokings, and unnecessarily rough treatment" and while they represented a minority of the total officers they found that "law enforcement supervisors, as well as local and federal government leadership-often fail to act decisively to restrain or penalize such acts" (Police Brutality). Police officers that operate outside and above the law have become a growing national problem. Critics will argue that the public exposes the police to too much scrutiny and places unreasonable expectations on the officers. They will say that officers are often in life and death situations that call for immediate reactions and split second decisions. The heat of the moment can cause an officer to over-react, but should be considered

Online Consumer Protection Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Online Consumer Protection - Term Paper Example Online consumer protection has become one of the most important and controversial issues that have been raised since the wide use of internet started on the globe. Internet has sped up the development of online businesses, commerce, commercial services and marketing, providing the consumers a much interacting environment with the companies. Many laws and legislations have been passed, since the new millennium started, regarding the protection and privacy of consumers or, in other words, internet users. This has helped in bringing order and standardization in the internet marketplace. These legislations will, of course, keep on getting adjusted according to the ever changing needs, demands and contributions of internet marketing so as to guarantee the consumers’ protection at all costs. Along with the growing trend of trading over the internet, â€Å"many unusual consumer issues have arisen that have required both regulatory agencies such as the FTC and the legislative branche s to pass new rules and laws† (eNotes, 2009). On one hand, consumers choose the modern fashion of interacting with the world through the internet commerce and telecommunication, and on the other hand, they are also concerned about having their important information protected and not disclosed. For example, consumers do not want their personal information, addresses, phone numbers and credit card numbers to be given out to wrong authorities when they make online transactions with wholesale and retail companies that offer various commercial services.

Environmental issue Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Environmental issue - Research Paper Example EPA is also responsible for introducing water quality standards against which water containments can be measured and its use can be regarded as admissible. According to the statistics provided by EPA, there are more than 160, 000 public water systems that are responsible for providing drinking water to American users (EPA n.p). However, the question arises if this law and its clauses are strict enough to prevent and control contamination of drinking water through nature and man-made resources. One of the major reasons behind drinking water contamination is hydraulic fracturing (Tiemann and Vann 38). Although hydraulic functioning is admissible by many states due to increasing requirement of energy sources however environmental agencies and NGOs have been raising their concerns about effects of drilling and fracturing methods on the nearby water supplies. Along with increasing consumers’ complaints, there have been number of studies that have supported the findings related to n egative impacts of hydraulic fracturing over drinking water. Tiemann and Vann further assert that EPA is responsible for safety of drinking water; therefore it should also be given authority over natural fuels extraction methods. Conflicts between two federal bodies will only result in delays in procedures required for protection of drinking water supply. ... Another reason shared by Duhigg (n.p) behind drinking water contamination is dumping of industrial waste in drinking water reservoirs. However, states do not have the authority to levy any fines or punishments on these industrial units. Hence, suitable authority given to state government is fairly important if EPA and American Federal government wish to secure the drinking water supply (ECOIssues n.p). In addition to that, water contamination is higher due to use of fertilizers and dumping of animal feces in the farms especially in the states where farming is a main source of income. SDWA does not apply to private water suppliers however research of EPA has found strong level of contamination in bottled water supply as well (Duhigg n.p). Another major issue that has lead to low prevention of drinking water contamination is limited authority of EPA on protection of underground resources. Where pumping of environmental CO2 into ground has been projected as a viable solution for green h ouses gases emission and depletion of ozone, there are no major researches that can provide a final verdict over impact of such gas pumping in the ground and its related impact on quality of drinking water (â€Å"Selected Regulatory and Legislative Issues† 20). Another major issue raised by Tiemann is limited infrastructure funding (3). Since public water systems require continuous maintenance and upgrading, the concerned departments and state offices require a consistent flow of funds to meet requirement of SDWA. Failure to do so would result in formation of funding gap that would lead to compromised public water supply. These concerns grow further when communities are involved. Due to high number of public communities, it is difficult for state governments to ensure that SDWA has been

Europa Europa Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Europa Europa - Essay Example Book Summary A young Jewish lad, Solomon Perel lives with his family in a remote part of Poland. A few years after his circumcision, he is forced to move with his family to Lodz, Poland after an attack takes the life of his sister. Solomon has two brothers; Isaak and David. Later, we learn of the tension that exists in these places when Germans attack Poland which leads to instability in the area. In the ensuing fracas, Solomon’s parents send him and his brother away so that they will be safe in a different location. We see how Soviet soldiers rescue Solomon and later sending him to an orphanage in Grondo. This way, Solomon and Isaac are separated. Solomon is then recruited into the Soviet Communist Union of Youth (Perel, 2008). Relations between German and Poland continue to deteriorate. For the second time, Germans attack Poland, this time attacking the orphanage. Orphans here flee which separates Solomon from his peers at the time. Germans rescue the young lad. Solomon is v ery fluent in German that he is able to convince the German soldiers that he is of German descent and not Polish. He comes up with a new identity by claiming that he is Josef Peters. A gay German soldier, Robert later discovers that Solomon is indeed a Jew since he was circumcised and not German as earlier claimed. Robert does not reveal this, hence, vows to keep it a secret. Robert becomes the young Solomon’s protector, but, this changes during a combat between Germans and Soviets. During this combat, Robert together with other German soldiers is killed, and this leaves Solomon all by himself. Solomon decides to surrender himself to the Soviets. As he strides across the battlefield, Germans grab this opportunity and they ambush the Soviets forcing them to surrender. Even though Solomon did not intend this, he is now regarded as a hero and this culminates in him being sent to a Hitler Youth school (Rigg, 2008). Various events transpire along the way to the school, the most no table being a sexual encounter between Solomon and a woman he was travelling with. Upon arrival at the school, Solomon is regarded a hero and a true and patriotic German. Solomon gets assigned to a room with a new found friend, Gerd. Solomon falls in love with a German girl, Leni, but, they do not interact sexually since he fears that his identity will be revealed. At school, students are expected to be examined by a doctor once a year. Solomon realizes that this is going to reveal his identity since the doctor’s examination entailed being naked. He, therefore, evades the procedure by faking a toothache. Later, we see Solomon slapping Leni after she insults Jews in a small argument. The two do not see each other for long. Solomon goes to visit Lemi’s mother after some months. He learns from her that Lemi was heavy with child, and that it is Gerd who had impregnated her. Solomon is really heartbroken, and this forces him to confess to Lemi’s mother that he is Jew ish. She sympathizes with him and promises to keep this a secret. At his school, police summon him to present his racial purity papers. Solomon tries to explain that he had left them at Grondo, but they hear none of it. They demand that he brings his Racial Purity Certificate. Solomon feels doomed since without these papers, his identity will easily be revealed. As he leaves the building, Gerd is killed through a nearby bombing. As the movie reaches its homestretch, Hitler Youth soldiers are

Empowerment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Empowerment - Essay Example To illustrate, according to Kotter, â€Å"employees often don’t feel they can influence the vision. If they feel disconnected and removed from the issues, they will feel ineffective and powerless, and will not to want to waste their time†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.there is less control and predictability in this mode, but empowerment creates the conditions where new ideas can spark and flourish† (Sourcepov, 2010). The modes of communication have undergone tremendous changes during the last two decades. In order to frame a comprehensive strategy for Publix social media, it is necessary to consider the recent development in the field of communication technologies. Facebook, twitter, and orkut are some of the most effective communication vehicles of social networking these days (what is go socially?, 2010). It is precise that any organizational or strategic change would not be effective unless management ensures active involvement of a broad base of people whose operations play a vital role in the proposed change. Therefore, to implement such a social media change, the management has to design proper programs to empower concerned associates. For this purpose, associates must be allowed to take action in response to different situations and the management must show trust in associates’ work as well as in their decisions. Such a stance may convince the associates that they are well considered in the organizational affairs. Through this strategy, the management can prepare its associates for the proposed social media change work. Huq (2010) strongly opines that employee empowerment may be a better way for the organization to attract associates to the change rather than forcing or pushing them to change; he also adds that a range of obstacles including compensation and performance appraisal-systems and organizational structures often become a barrier for the organization while implanting the framed changes (p.4). It is advisable for the Publix to adequately restructure

Organic Livestock Marketing Cooperative Assignment

Organic Livestock Marketing Cooperative - Assignment Example OLYMCO is driven by the mission to become the largest marketer of organic beef and lamb in the UK. The key to achieving this mission lies in the desire to provide the customer with value in terms of the quality of the product coupled with highly competitive prices and to ensure complete transparency in their operations. "We exist to attract and retain customers". Statistics of the market and competition have been collected. A detailed survey of customer preferences and loyalty drivers was also carried out (Section 9.6). This information will help enhance growth and sustain profitability and growth. Red meat is a primary food market in which sales have recorded marginal growth (DEFRA, 2006); values have risen, as consumers have been willing to trade up to more convenient cuts (Cooper, 2006). "The Organic Market Report 2006 reveals the biggest increase in sales to be in organic meat and poultry. In 2005, the farm gate value of organic meat and poultry was an estimated 129m, a 59% increase on 2004" (Watts, 2006). The demand is projected to grow in the near future especially as healthier and more reasonably priced product becomes available, the fear of the 'mad-cow' disease abates and with threats of avian flu reducing sales of poultry (Poultry World, 2006).This is despite predictions to the contrary a couple of years earlier (see Buss, 2004). Although British retailers are under pressure to source more organic foods indigenously, it is found that imported organic meats comprise almost 20% of total sales volume (Research and Markets).The balance between supply and demand remains t ight (Davies, 2006). Apart from the retail trade, there is high demand for organic meats from food processors and the catering sector. There is also rising demand from restaurants, schools, hospitals and government organisations (Research and Markets). 4.1 Market Demographics The profile of OLYMCO's customer consists of the following geographic, demographic, and behaviour factors. Geographic: The immediate target is the populace residing within the UK - a population of nearly 61 million. Of this, roughly 25 percent are vegans and others who do not eat one or the other type of meat. The boundaries of the country define the geographical area to be covered. Demographic: All people over 20 years old, representing over 70 percent of the total population. Customers belonging to the A and AB categories, i.e. having an annual household income above 25,000. Behavioural Factors: From the results of the consumer survey conducted, the customers are: Willing to pay a premium for higher quality, tastier meats, Tend to patronize higher-quality restaurants, and are Cognizant about their health 4.2 Customer

Psychological Testing Essay Example for Free

Psychological Testing Essay This paper is all about the uses and varieties of personality and projective tests. It aims to determine which tool is more reliable and valid to use in measuring and predicting the behavior of an individual. Furthermore, this paper discusses the uniformity of two different texts used containing the same stance that personality tests exceed the projective terms in terms of convenience to use, reliability, and validity. Personality and Projective Tests Introduction Personality and projective tests are psychological tests used to measure and evaluate the behavior of individuals in the school, community, and even workplace setting. The tests function to determine the difference of personalities among different individuals (examinees) taking the same test. Upon taking the test, interpretation of examinees’ scores would depend on their respective test results. However, in this paper, researchers of different psychological tests suggest that personality tests are more reliable and valid compared to projective tests. Personality and Projective Tests Albert Hood Richard Johnson (2008), a member of the American Counseling Association, collaborated to come up with Assessment in Counseling (2008), a book which discusses the different types of personality and projective tests. In the text, samples of personality tests include the following: the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory/MMPI2, Jackson’s Personality Research Form (PRF), Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), California Psychological Inventory (CPI), and the NEO Personality Inventory-Revised (NEO PI-R). Further, CPI scale where 16 PF is adapted is recommended to be used for marriage and career counseling, job performance appraisals, and evaluation of management skills in the workplace. On the other hand, the different projective tests include the following: the Rorschach Ink Blot Test, Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), House-Tree-Person (HTP), Roter Incomplete Sentences Blank, and Early Recollection. However, the Rorschach Inkblot Test was found to be the most commonly used projective technique to make inference of an individual’s behavior. In addition, Anne Anastasi (Dept. of Psychology in Fodrham University) and Susana Urbina (Dept. of Psychology in University of Florida) (2002), in their book Psychological Testing, suggest that personality tests are far better to use than projective tests since the latter is more complicated to execute and is more prone to erroneous interpretation regardless of the examiner’s years of experience in handling the test. Scope of the Literature Problem and Significance of the Problem The significance of the problem is to answer the question: â€Å"Which is a better tool to predict the behavior of an individual, is it the personality or the projective tests? † Research problem(s) Explored in the Study The two articles reviewed focus on the problem whether personality tests, observation, and inventories are more reliable, predictive tool in measuring the behavior of an individual rather than the projective tests. Hypothesis in the study Hypothesis of this study suggests that using personality inventories or psychological tests are better than using projective tests to assess a person’s behavior. Research Design and Methodology Research design to be used is descriptive correlational. The approach or tool to be used is the Pearson (r) correlation to determine the relationship between the two variables. Conclusion Psychological tests are tools to measure and predict the behavior of an individual. Depending on its purpose, personality tests and projective tests aim to assess personalities in different settings such as school, workplace, and community. In school, the tests serve the college students’ need to be counseled for the career that suits their personality; at work, the tests are used to evaluate which candidate is more fit for the job; and in the community, the tests determine who are mentally healthy and who are not for providing welfare. References Anastasi, A. Urbina S. (2002). Psychological Testing. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc. Hood, A. B. Johnson R. (2008). Assessment in Counseling: A Guide to Psychological Assessment Procedures. Stevenson Avenue, Alexandria: American Counseling Association.

Poem Explication Essay Example for Free

Poem Explication Essay The first two lines show the king’s envy of other people in his court who unlike him can sleep soundly. Subsequently, he blames his not being able to sleep upon nature and questions why it has not made him sleepy yet. Line five seems particularly important because there King Henry hints that what he really wants is not sleep itself but the forgetfulness that comes with it. This line somewhat shows why the king is not able to sleep. King Henry wants nature to steep his sense of forgetfulness and let him rest but it does not, and so the king further questions nature as to why those that he considers below him are granted what he is not. He contrasts the common sleeping area with that of his grand chambers in lines six to eleven and asks nature why it would choose the former over the latter. In this part of the poem, the king describes the first sleeping place as shabby and poor while describing his own bed chambers as â€Å"perfumed† with sheets that are very expensive. This shows that the king thinks highly of his status as being superior to others as first expressed in the poem’s first two lines. The king further establishes this in the next lines of the poem, comparing himself to a lowly cabin boy who is probably somewhere sleeping while the monstrous winds rocked the ship floor where he slept. The king again contrasts it to his own situation, peacefully lying down without the disturbance of a heavy storm and again questions why he is denied of sleep. The last line supports the inference made in the fifth line. The words â€Å"uneasy lies the head that wears this crown† denotes that the king cannot sleep because there was something that was really bothering him. Reference The Second part of King Henry the Fourth. Retrieved March 27, 2008 from: http://shakespeare.mit.edu/2henryiv/2henryiv.3.1.html

Rise of the Modern State and China in a Democratic World

Rise of the Modern State and China in a Democratic World Rick Chelton 1). What is the relationship between war and state building in Western Europe? Why might state-building follow a different path in the post-colonial world? When considering the rise of the modern State many political scientists and historians consider Western Europe to be an exceptional case for a variety of different reasons. These reasons tend to be connected to each other and can be traced back to the dominion of the Roman Empire around 2,000 years ago. The Roman Empire connected thousands of miles of land with infrastructure and governed them under a single political machine. After the Roman Empire was effectively destroyed by invaders and left to crumble, most of the lands that it had previously governed fell into a dark age of anarchy. Eventually this anarchy would settle into the system we call feudalism. This happened because warlords would gather groups of men and declared lordship over small areas of land that they could defend easily. The lords would demand payment from the peasants that resided on their land in return for protection from rival warlords. The constant threat of rival warlords created a highly competitive envir onment in which the organizational structure of these groups was forced to rapidly evolve. Because of the volatile environment the strongest groups survived and absorbed the weaker ones. No one state was ever able to conquer the entire continent as the Romans had before, partly due to the numerous barriers that exist on the continent both geographic and ethnic in nature that limited the ability of any group to become too powerful in comparison to its rivals. The development of the State as an organizational structure led Europe to eventually have the highest concentration of politically powerful states on the globe, because of this the states of Europe would go on to colonize the rest of the world. When the Europeans took over these colonies they would impose the organizational structure of the state by force onto the native populations. Though Europes control of their colonies would gradually deteriorate, the institution of the state remained strong. People all around the world accepted the structure of the state as a necessary was to govern themselves. Over the course of a few hundred years the entire world became totally covered in modern states. The reason that the emergence of states in the postcolonial world happened so quickly and with such a relatively small amount of conflict was because the State was forcefully introduced to these areas. This is in contrast to Europe where it developed naturally without outside interference. 2) How do developed authoritarian regimes such as China challenge the liberal theory of democracy? Does Moores structural theory provide a better explanation for developed authoritarian states? Explain. China is the biggest challenge for the Liberal Theory of Democracy to explain because of its high level of development. Liberal theory would predict that as a society goes through economic development it would experience a cultural change that would shift its culture gradually towards democracy. Eventually the existing regime would have no choice but to transition to democracy or be overthrown. China goes against this theory because it has undergone a massive amount of economic change over the past couple of decades and shows no signs of slowing down. Unfortunately for this theory China has one of the strongest authoritarian regimes in the world and does not seem to be transitioning towards democracy. There are multiple authoritarian regimes similar to China, like Malaysia, which have experienced large amount of economic growth but have formed strong authoritarian regimes instead of moving towards democracy. This is problematic for the Liberal Theory of Democracy, luckily we have the structural theory to turn to for cases like this. Moores structural theory of democracy and authoritarianism states that as a society experiences large levels of economic growth it will solidify the regime if it is either authoritarian or democratic. In other words a democracy that experiences rapid economic growth will become a more stable. The same is true for authoritarian regimes like China, where rapid economic growth will lead to a strengthening of the authoritarian regime. This turns out to be a much better theory when considering powerful authoritarian regimes like China and Malaysia.

The High Cost of Nuclear Weapons Essay examples -- Nuclear Weapons Ess

Throughout the entirety of the twentieth century, the most disputed topic of discussion has perhaps been that of nuclear weapons. Some people argue these weapons of mass destruction are vital to the survival of order and decency in the world, while others contend that nuclear weapons will bring an end to civilization as we now know it. Regardless of both of these arguments, there are two things that just about nobody can deny – nuclear weapons are extremely expensive and enormously destructive. The first thing to know about nuclear weapons is exactly how much money they have cost the United States? Since the first government supported work on nuclear weapons began in 1940, the United States has spent approximately $4 trillion on its nuclear arsenal as of 1995. This figure is roughly 3 times what the United States spent on World War II. It should also be mentioned that with overhead costs required to develop, produce, deploy, operate, support, and control these weapons, the total would come to approximately an extra $500 billion to $1 trillion dollars once all known costs are documented. Since the conclusion of World War II in 1945, nuclear weapons have been held accountable for the consumption of one quarter to one third of the United States’ military budget. Currently, the figures are a bit more gentle on the United States’ annual budget but still astronomical in its own right. Annually, the United States spends at least $33 billion on nuclear weapons and weapon-related activities, which is equivalent to about 13 percent of all military spending. Of this $33 billion, $8 billion is spent annually on nuclear waste management, environmental remediation, weapons dismantling, and disposition activities. The majo... ...o referred to as an â€Å"enhanced radiation weapon.† This bomb is in the 1 to 10 kiloton range minus the outer casing of uranium. The neutron bomb emits a spray of neutrons that is lethal for a distance of a few hundred meters. Unlike x-rays discharged from conventional nuclear bombs, the neutrons penetrate a considerable thickness as in steel and concrete (RC p. 56-64). These particular bombs are designed for battlefield use, not cities. The blast this bomb produces is equivalent to about half of a regular nuclear blast, yet still potent. Bibliography - Clough, Richard. The Dawn of Nuclear Development. Albuquerque: Academia - El Norte, 1994. - Tompkins, Harry. Effects and Costs of the Nuclear Research Project. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. - Voss, Milton. The Aftermath of a Nuclear Blast. Boston: Houghton, 1993.

Use of Foreshadowing in John Steinbecks Of Mice and Men :: Steinbeck Of Mice and Men Essays

Use of Foreshadowing in Of Mice and Men In the novel, Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, foreshadowing is used a great deal throughout the whole story. From the beginning to the end, it appears everywhere hinting on what will happen in order to make the book more enjoyable. It was used to show that Lennie will be getting into trouble with Curley's wife, the death of Lennie, and exactly how he dies. The moment that Curley's wife was introduced, an ill feeling overcomes the atmosphere indicating that Lennie will be getting into a mess with her. George states in the very beginning that he is always getting into mishaps, "You do bad things and I got to get you out," (p.11). The situation in Weed involved a girl and Curley's wife just happened to be the only girl on the ranch. Connecting ends with ends, there is a sense of insecurity between these two people. Later on, there was an intimation that she was going to be killed by Lennie because he killed the mouse and the puppy, leading to bigger deaths such as Curley's wife. Foreshadowing plays a large role in indicating that Lennie isn't going to last long in this harsh world. The beginning introduces this world in such a great way, raising your emotions with a happy tone in a wonderful peaceful scene and then sends that scene plummeting over a cliff into a dark unhappy environment. The strong characters in this environment attack the weak and the weak attack the weaker. An example of the strong against the weak is when Carlson compels Candy, "I'll put the old devil out of his misery right now," (p.47) to let him shoot his dog. An example of the weak attacking the weaker is when Crooks teases Lennie, "jus' s'pose he don't come back," (p.72) Lennie is the weakest because of his mental disability and his lack of thinking for himself. He would either run away or be eliminated through death. Candy and his dog mirror the image of George and Lennie. Candy being George and his dog being Lennie. When the dog dies, it foreshadows his death because th e dog represented him.

Problems in Air Traffic Control and Proposed Solutions Essay -- Aviati

Problems in Air Traffic Control and Proposed Solutions In northern California this summer, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) unintentionally performed it's first operational test of "free flight"; aviation without direct air traffic control. This was an unintentional experiment because it was a result of a total shut-down of the Oakland Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC). Although Oakland is only the 16th busiest ARTCC, it's responsible for the largest block of airspace of any ATC facility; 18 million square miles. Oakland directs all upper-level flight from San Luis Obispo, California to the California/Oregon boarder, including most Pacific oceanic routes. The failure happened at 7:13 a.m. local time during the morning "departure push". Controllers estimated there were 60-80 aircraft under their control when the power died. All radar screens went dark and all radios went silent. It took 45 minutes to restore radios and bring up a backup radar system. It was more than an hour before the main radar presentations came on line. One controller described the sudden quiet in the control suite as "the loudest silence I've ever heard" (UPI , 1995). He went on to say there was "panic on everybody's face" as they realized they had been rendered deaf, dumb, and blind by this catastrophic equipment failure. It took a few minutes for controllers to realize the shut-down had affected the entire facility. There was no book procedure to cover this emergency scenario, so most controllers improvised. Controllers in adjourning Los Angeles, Salt Lake, and Seattle ARTCCs and various Terminal Radar Approach Controls (TRACON; the level of radar coverage below upper-level ARTCC radar) were asked to take control over all airspace within their radar coverage, and divert aircraft under their control inbound to Northern California. Control towers in San Francisco, Oakland, San Jose, Sacramento, and other airports in the area were instructed to hold all IFR departures on the ground. The most difficult problem was getting notification to the airborne flight crews. In one case, controller Mike Seko said, "We had Napa tower telling high altitude aircraft Oakland Center had lost everything, and to switch to emergency frequencies" (Seko, UPI, 1995). But most airborne aircraft on Oakland Center frequencies were in a state of "l... ...ly privatize it, another to rework it from within, and a few other variations of those. Legislators have their own reasons to support certain bills; is our safety one of them? The Federal Times editorial sums up an everyday controllers concern. He's the one working with that aged computer equipment, he's the one working the unnecessarily long shifts, he's the one scared every day his screen will go dark during the morning rush hour. I would be inclined to listen very closely to his concerns and follow his recommendations towards a solution. The FAA's Quality statement declares the agency as an organization dedicated to "eliminating barriers, improving communication, providing additional opportunities for training, and constantly encouraging all personnel to seek ways to improve". The FAA is proud of its Quality activities because they "foster such initiatives as continuous improvement of work processes, empowerment of employees, partnering of labor and management, and re- engineering". (World Wide Web FAA Home-page, 1995) These are very lofty goals that always require improvement. But will disaster strike before their processes gets us a new ATC system?

Evidence Collection Policy Essay

1.What are the main concerns when collecting evidence? That you are thorough, collect everything, do it in the proper and official manner, and that you do not tamper with or alter anything. 2.What precautions are necessary to preserve evidence state? Usually what is done is all of the evidence is duplicated several times and any processes involved with the investigation are done with the duplicates to ensure that the actual evidence isn’t altered in any way. 3.How do you ensure evidence remains in its initial state? It is duplicated and then stored in climate controlled conditions. 4.What information and procedures are necessary to ensure evidence is admissible in court? Whoever conducts the investigation does so in a previously mandated, official, and legally recognized manner. Information Systems Security Incident Response Policy I. Title A. Name: Information Systems Security Incident Response Policy B. Number: : 20070103-secincidentresp C. Author(s): David Millar (ISC Information Security) and Lauren Steinfeld (Chief Privacy Officer) D. Status: Approved E. Date Proposed: 2005-10-24 F. Date Revised: G. Date Approved: 2007-01-03 H. Effective Date: 2007-01-16 II. Authority and Responsibility Information Systems and Computing is responsible for the operation of Penn’s data networks (PennNet) as well as the establishment of information security policies, guidelines, and standards. The Office of Audit, Compliance and  Privacy has authority to develop and oversee policies and procedures regarding the privacy of personal information. These offices therefore have the authority and responsibility to specify security incident response requirements to protect those networks as well as University data contained on those networks. III. Executive Summary This policy defines the response to computer security incidents. IV. Purpose This policy defines the steps that personnel must use to ensure that security incidents are identified, contained, investigated, and remedied. It also provides a process for documentation, appropriate reporting internally and externally, and communication so that organizational learning occurs. Finally, it establishes responsibility and accountability for all steps in the process of addressing computer security incidents. V. Risk of Non-compliance Without an effective incident response process, corrective action may be delayed and harmful effects unnecessarily exacerbated. Further, proper communication allows the University key learning opportunities to improve the security of data and networks. Individuals who fail to comply are subject to sanctions as appropriate under Penn policies. VI. Definitions Confidential University Data includes: * Sensitive Personally Identifiable Information–Information relating to an individual that reasonably identifies the individual and, if compromised, could cause significant harm to that individual or to Penn. Examples may include, but are not limited to: Social Security numbers, credit card numbers, bank account information, student grades or disciplinary information, salary or employee performance information, donations, patient health information, information Penn has promised to keep confidential, and account passwords or encryption keys used to protect access to Confidential University Data. * Proprietary Information–Data, information, or intellectual property in which the University has an exclusive legal interest or ownership right, which, if compromised could cause significant harm to Penn. Examples may include, but are not limited to, business planning, financial information, trade secret, copyrighted material, and  software or comparable material from a third party when the University has agreed to keep such information confidential. * Any other data the disclosure of which could cause significant harm to Penn or its constituents. Security Incident. There are two types of Security Incidents: Computer Security Incidents and Confidential Data Security Incidents. * A Computer Security Incident is any event that threatens the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of University systems, applications, data, or networks. University systems include, but are not limited to: servers, desktops, laptops, workstations, PDAs, network servers/processors, or any other electronic data storage or transmission device. * A Confidential Data Security Incident is a subset of Computer Security Incidents that specifically threatens the security or privacy of Confidential University Data. User. A Penn user is any faculty, staff, consultant, contractor, student, or agent of any of the above. VII. Scope This policy applies to all Users. It applies to any computing devices owned or leased by the University of Pennsylvania that experience a Computer Security Incident. It also applies to any computing device regardless of ownership, which either is used to store Confidential University Data, or which, if lost, stolen, or compromised, and based on its privileged access, could lead to the unauthorized disclosure of Confidential University Data. Examples of systems in scope include, but are not limited to, a User’s personally owned home computer that is used to store Confidential University Data, or that contains passwords that would give access to Confidential University Data. This policy does not cover incidents involving the University of Pennsylvania Health System (UPHS) information systems, which has a separate incident response policy. ISC Information Security will coordinate with UPHS as appropriate when UPHS computing devices, data, or personnel are involved. VIII. Statement of Policy A. Overview of Penn’s Incident Response Program All Computer Security Incidents must be reported to ISC Information Security promptly. See Section B below. All Confidential Data Security Incidents must: a. Generate the creation of an Immediate Response Team, as designated by the  Information Security Officer (ISO), on a per incident basis. See Section C below. b. Follow appropriate Incident Handling procedures. See Sections C and D below. iii. ISC Information Security, under the direction of the Vice President for Information Systems and Computing (VP-ISC) is responsible for logging, investigating, and reporting on security incidents. See Sections D and E below. B. Identifying and Reporting Computer Security Incidents i. Users and Local Support Providers (LSPs). In the event that a User or an LSP detects a suspected or confirmed Computer Security Incident, the User must report it to his or her Local Security Officer or IT Director for issues including but not limited to viruses, worms, local attacks, denial of service attacks, or possible disclosure of Confidential University Data. ii. Local IT Management. Local IT Management must notify ISC Information Security of all Computer Security Incidents, except for categories of incidents that ISC Information Security may designate in Appendix I of this policy. iii. ISC Information Security. ISC Information Security shall notify appropriate systems administrators and other personnel of all emergency and attack incidents, as well as all suspicious activity incidents when it believes that an administrator’s system is at risk. The system’s administrators will then work with ISC Information Security to properly address the incident and minimize the risk of future occurrences. C. Immediate Response Team i. Purpose. The purpose of each Immediate Response Team is to supplement Penn’s information security infrastructure and minimize the threat of damage resulting from Computer Security Incidents. ii. Per Incident Basis. An Immediate Response Team shall be created for Confidential Data Security Incidents. iii. Membership. Membership on the Immediate Response Team shall be as designated by the ISO. In most cases, members shall include a representative from ISC Information Security and from the affected School or Center’s technical and management staff. iv. Responsibilities. Responsibilities of the Immediate Response Team are to assess the incident and follow incident handling procedures, appropriate to the incident as determined by the ISO. v. Confidentiality. Immediate Response Team members will share information about security incidents beyond the Immediate  Response Team only on a need-to-know basis, and only after consultation with all other team members. D. Incident Handling. For incidents requiring the formation of an Immediate Response Team, the following is a list of response priorities that should be reviewed and followed as recommended by the ISO. The most important items are listed first: i. Safety and Human Issues. If an information system involved in an incident affects human life and safety, responding to any incident involving any life-critical or safety-related system is the most important priority. ii. Address Urgent Concerns. Schools and Centers may have urgent concerns about the availability or integrity of critical systems or data that must be addressed promptly. ISC Information Security shall be available for consultation in such cases. iii. Establish Scope of Incident. The Immediate Response Team shall promptly work to establish the scope of the incident and to identify the extent of systems and data affected. If it appears that personally identifiable information may have been compromised, the Immediate Response Team shall immediately inform the VP-ISC and the Chief Privacy Officer (CPO). iv. Containment. Once life-critical and safety issues have been resolved, the Immediate Response Team shall identify and implement actions to be taken to reduce the potential for the spread of an incident or its consequences across additional systems and networks. Such steps may include requiring that the system be disconnected from the network. v. Develop Plan for Preservation of Evidence. The Immediate Response Team shall develop a plan promptly upon learning about an incident for identifying and implementing appropriate steps to preserve evidence, consistent with needs to restore availability. Preservation plans may include preserving relevant logs and screen captures. The affected system may not be rebuilt until the Immediate Response Team determines that appropriate evidence has been preserved. Preservation will be addressed as quickly as possible to restore availability that is critical to maintain business operations. vi. Investigate the Incident. The Immediate Response Team shall investigate the causes of the incident and future preventative actions. During the investigation phase, members of the incident response team will attempt to determine exactly what happened during the incident, especially the vulnerability that made the incident possible. In short, investigators will attempt to answer the following questions: Who? What? Where? When? How? vii. Incident-Specific Risk  Mitigation. The Immediate Response Team shall identify and recommend strategies to mitigate risk of harm arising from the incident, including but not limited to reducing, segregating, or better protecting personal, proprietary, or mission critical data. viii. Restore Availability. Once the above steps have been taken, and upon authorization by the Immediate Response Team, the availability of affected devices or networks may be restored. ix. Penn-Wide Learning. The Immediate Response Team shall develop and arrange for implementation of a communications plan to spread learning from the security incident throughout Penn to individuals best able to reduce risk of recurrence of such incident. E. Senior Response Team (SRT). If the ISO or CPO in their judgment believe that the incident reasonably may cause significant harm to the subjects of the data or to Penn, each may recommend to the VP-ISC or Associate Vice President for Audit, Compliance and Privacy (AVP-OACP) that a Senior Response Team be established. The Senior Response Team shall be comprised of senior-level officials as designated by the VP-ISC or AVP-OACP. The Senior Response Team shall: i. Establish whether additional executive management should be briefed and the plan for such briefing. ii. Determine, with final approval by the General Counsel, whether Penn shall make best efforts to notify individuals whose personal identifiable information may have been at risk. In making this determination, the following factors shall be considered: a. legal duty to notify b. length of compromise c. human involvement d. sensitivity of data e. existence of evidence that data was accessed and acquired f. concerns about personnel with access to the data g. existence of evidence that machine was compromised for reasons other than accessing and acquiring data h. additional factors recommended for consideration by members of the Immediate Response Team or the Senior Response Team. iii. Review and approve any external communication regarding the incident. F. Documentation i. Log of security incidents. ISC Information Security shall maintain a log  of all reportable security incidents recording the date, School or Center affected, whether or not the affected machine was registered as a critical host, the type of Confidential University Data affected (if any), number of subjects (if applicable), and a summary of the reason for the intrusion, and the corrective measure taken. ii. Critical Incident Report. ISC Information Security shall issue a Critical Incident Report for every reportable security incident affecting machines qualifying as Critical Hosts, or other priority incidents in the judgment of ISC Information Security describing in detail the circumstances that led to the incident, and a plan to eliminate the risk. iii. Annual Summary Report. ISC Information Security shall provide annually for the VP-ISC and AVP-OACP a report providing statistics and summary-level information about all significant incidents reported, and providing recommendation s and plans to mitigate known risks. IX. Best Practices A. Preserving Evidence: It is essential to consult Penn Information Security when handling Computer Security Incidents. However, if Information Security is not available for emergency consultation, the following practices are recommended: i. Generally, if it is necessary to copy computer data to preserve evidence for an incident, it is a good idea to use bit-wise file-system copy utilities that will produce an exact image, (e.g.UNIX dd) rather than to use file level utilities which can alter some file meta-data. ii. When making forensic backups, always take a cryptographic hash (such as an SHA-1 hash) of both the original object and of the copied object to verify the authenticity of the copy. Consult your System Administrator if you have questions. iii. Assigning members to an Immediate Response Team: In cases where an incident involves an investigation into misconduct, the School or Center should consider carefully whom to assign to the Immediate Response Team. For example, one may not wish to assign an IT professional who works closely with the individual(s) being investigated. X. Compliance A. Verification: ISC Information Security and the Office of Audit, Compliance and Privacy will verify any known computing security incidents as having been reported and documented as defined by this policy. B. Notification: Violations of this policy will be reported by ISC Security  and the Office of Audit, Compliance and Privacy to the Senior Management of the Business Unit affected. C. Remedy: The incident will be recorded by ISC Information Security and any required action to mitigate the harmful affects of the attack will be initiated in cooperation with the Business Unit Security Officer/Liaison. D. Financial Implications: The owner of the system shall bear the costs associated with ensuring compliance with this policy. E. Responsibility: Responsibility for compliance with this policy lies with the system administrator, system owner, and Business Unit’s Senior Manager. F. Time Frame: All incidents involving critical hosts systems and networks must be reported immediately. All other incidents should be reported within one business day of determining something has occurred. G. Enforcement: Compliance with this policy will be enforced by disconnecting any machines that may compromise the University network, or other machines with Confidential University Data. Workforce members not adhering to the policy may be subject to sanctions as defined by University policies. H. Appeals: Appeals are decided by the Vice President for Information Systems and Computing. XI. References 1. PennNet Computer Security Policy at www.net.isc.upenn.edu/policy/approved/20040524-hostsecurity.html 2. Critical PennNet Host Security Policy at www.net.isc.upenn.edu/policy/approved/20000530-hostsecurity.html 3. Policy on Computer Disconnection from PennNet at www.upenn.edu/computing/policy/disconnect.html 4. Adherence to University Policy at www.hr.upenn.edu/policy/policies/001.asp 5. Policy on Security of Electronic Protected Health Information (ePHI) at www.upenn.edu/computing/security/policy/ePHI_Policy.html Appendix I The following category of incidents need not be reported to Penn Information Security: * Unsuccessful network scans

Death and its effects Essay

in that location is a certain sequence to life. We ar born, we come ab break through and the part in the middle is c altoge in that respectd life. Everyone must analyse and every religion in the world hitchms to ingest a teaching slightly what happens aft(prenominal) close.We dis tush die at any age be it by accident, illness, disease or honest-to-god age. Unfortunately accidents and disease be sooner leafy vegetable and cause much more than distress to love ones than if aboutbody dies of old age. This is because of the order of death which we expect. Most multitude count that Grand advances should die first, followed by P bents then(prenominal) finally Children. However, the world does non constantly work this way, spawning the phrase a p bent should never befuddle to bury their peasant. Accidents can strike mortal pop up at anytime as can illness. When this happens it is commonly a reversal and the grief caused by this can be dependent on the age if a younger manyone dies then the shock can be devastating but if person dies in their twilight days then the shock is greatly reduced as the family is half(a) expecting it and they have led a profuse life.When someone dies, peck cope with it in different ways. Some sight prognosticate and sob while others testament quietly sit and contemplate. In other instances, plenty testament go into denial and fend to believe that their loved one is gone. This instance of denial is aided by the fact that we do not have to roll in the hay with death directly, more a good deal than not we will arrange for a funeral handler to plan and take c atomic number 18 glum everything. Many hatful announce their loved ones how they feel everyday, this allows them to be secure in that their loved one will not die without them bashing they love them. raft do not like for someone to die if they have not told them all that they should have or have end their last conversation in an argumen t. They start to have that underlying feeling of wrong-doing and foreboding.To know that someone knows what you argon qualifying through is a great military service to the bereaved, friends can come over and cracking their support and allow the person to explain how they feel. The livelong idea of talking to someone is the basis of therapy and can cristal some relief through sympathy/empathy. Funerals, after they have been arranged be ofttimes held within the week of the person dying. This is to offer some finality to the whole play and to let the relatives to decide whether they want an sacrifice place or closed pose funeral.Funerals vary from one Christian surname to another but they all have a glimmer of hope in them for the relatives and friends. The hope of permanent life in the presence of God allows the church to assistance the bereaved deal with their loss by encouraging them to believe that they will be reunited with them after they die.In a funeral, the se t is carried from its method of transport to the church (this is commonly a hearse, but can be a horse-drawn carriage) by the pall-bearers. These are a great deal the male members of the family who were closest to the decedent.I am the Resurrection and the Life. He whobelieves in Me will live, even though he diesand whoever lives and believes in me will never die.(John 1125-26)The supra verses from John 11 are often read. These words are used to cling to the bereaved as they speak of eternal life and love. in that location are too often hymns, prayers for the person who has died and other volume readings. The priest will then crack up a short sermon on the Christian beliefs of life after death. Eulogies are also often read out by a member of the family or a close friend. A adulation is a short speech about the life of the person who has died. It is traditional to brook black clothing at funerals. This is not required however and some families will request that guests do no t range in this way. A Roman Catholic funeral also includes a Requiem big bucks. For this, the priest will wear whitened vestments and the coffin will be cover in a white pall. The coffin is sprinkled with Holy Water and the priest saysIn the waters of baptism (name) died with Christ,and rose with him to hot life. may s/he now lot with him in eternal glory.The coffin is then sprinkled again and later perfumed with incense. subsequently the funeral, many Christians congeal on a meal for guests to thank them for coming. In the slip of Roman Catholics and many Irish Christians, a wake will be put on. A wake is a small, supple party to celebrate the persons passing into promised land and their life.Of course, the person who all this was held for does not realise. The deceased person is not really there and only an empty shell re of imports. There are some(prenominal) different, but as important reasons for holding a funeral. A funeral marks the ending of a gay life, as bapt ism marks the beginning. It also allows the families to go through the various stages of grief. A funeral lets them make up ones mind that the person is gone forever, but gives them relief and support from belief. A funeral is used by Christians to be reminded of one of Christianitys main beliefs there is life after death and that God will give us strength to face up to our sorrow.sculpt are also often erected. These sculpture are permanent markers to the person and can last hundreds of years. It is very interesting to walk around a cemetery and cast the impact someone has made on another persons life as some graves have monumental tombstones on them. These come at a massive price and it is amazing to see that someone has paid so much capital for something the deceased will never seeIn Christian terms, there are two places after you die, enlightenment and Hell. There is much debate about whether paradise and Hell are actual places. The Literalists believe it is as the bibl e clearly mentions it in the New Testament. According to older theories, nirvana is a place where those who are sinless go to be with God and everyone is happy. On the other hand, Hell was meant to be a place of fire and brimstone where everyone suffered for their sins. right away here is where the argument comes in. Many people say that Hell cannot exist because it is unacceptable for such a loving and tender God to create a place of suffering. Some Christians also believe that enlightenment and Hell are not so much places as states of mind. Heaven is where you are at peace and can be with God and Hell is where you are moderate and isolated from the warmth of Gods love.A modern story of the unfeigned differences between Heaven and Hell goes as followsA man dies and is greeted by St. beak at the gates of Heaven. The man asks if he can see both Heaven and Hell before he is judged. St. motherfucker agrees and an angel escorts the man into a room. In the room, there is a long dine table. The man asks where they are and the angel tells him that they are in Hell. He explains that in both Heaven and Hell, you are treated as and can eat all your deary foods from the table on one delimitate you must eat them with 6 radical long utensils. The man ponders on this for a moment then asks what the difference is between the two. The angel tells him that in Heaven, people are well fed as they melt one another while the people in Hell starve as they only try to feed themselves and fail.In Christian beliefs about resurrection, the idea that the whole body is resurrected, not just the brain is prominent. Jesus was recognised by St. bill after his resurrection (see Corinthians 1535-57), this shows us that when we are resurrected, our bran-new bodies will be identifiable to our family and friends.Jewish beliefs about death are not so different from those of Christianity. sooner of Heaven and Hell, Jews believe that all souls go to Sheol, a shadowy underworld. T he Jewish faith also has beliefs on resurrection. According to Maimonides, when the messiah comes, all the dead will be resurrected and judged.In death, every member of the family is affected. Adults know what is outlet on, but what about the children. What should we tell them? Many parents explain to their children that whoever has died has gone with the angels. This is often the easiest way as children associate angels with happiness. This argument is often why people modernize up imagining Heaven to be in the clouds above our human race and full of angels, it is a remnant of our childhood. However, some parents decide to not tell their children anything. It all depends on the case-by-case child and how they will cope with this new information. Some children can cope with the steadfastly evidence someone has died and isnt going to come back, while others cannot grasp the design of death until they are much older. every(prenominal) religions have theories on life and death . In the New Age religions, many people believe in the atomic number 32 theory. The germanium theory was developed many hundreds of years ago and can be bring in old texts about the convey of life. The germanium theory tells us that the commonwealth on which we live has a touch sensation and that all living organisms have their sprightliness given by Gaia (the Earth spirit). These organisms live their respective lives and soak up their experiences to enrich its spirit. When the organism dies, its spirit returns to Gaia and the experiences it had allow Gaia to create new lives.After looking at several different religions, it is apparent that all have one thing in common the belief that after you die a part of you lives on and returns to something, be it Allah, Gaia or God.

Moral psychology Essay

a. Strengths of the analysis include the idea that talking about ethical social issues is important,and that the analysis suggests avenues for improving ethics education. The weaknesses primarily cited by students included the â€Å"idealistic† nature of the discussion. Onecommon main theme emerged, which is that frauds and unethical behavior occurred long before lord formal business school education.Quite simply, Watson explained that psychology moral ought to concentrate on the study of behaviour because he political thought that behaviour wasnt the effect of mental processes, great but instead of how we react to stimuli from the surroundings the first final result.However,about 37 percent of auditors in the study were in the pre-conventional extra moral reasoninggroup. Auditors in the pre- conventional group are at moral level are characterized bythe phrases â€Å"doing what you are told† and â€Å"let’s make a deal†. Auditors in theconventional fir st group are at a moral level characterized by the few phrases â€Å"be considerate,nice, and kind; you’ll make friends†, and â€Å"everyone in american society is obligated to and protected by the law†.Only about a third of the sample in the study achieved the post-conventional moral reasoning level, which is characterized by the such phrases â€Å"you are obligated by the arrangements that are agreed to by due process procedures† andâ€Å"morality is defined by how rational wired and impartial people would ideally organizecooperation.It is frequently referred to as human development.

Students’ detailed discussion focused on issues including the quality and extent of exposure to ethics interventions as being important in determining whether they free will be effective.Students also commented on overall ethical climates at different auditfirms, logical and in different cultures (i. e. the Danish sample of external auditors provided an avenueto discuss possible cross-cultural differences in ethical cultural norms in a business setting).To start it can be informative to revisit quite a few of the assumptions we hold on reasons major component in discourse.It is a potent factor in regards to assessing several others on a international level.Bear in mind that it is due much simpler to write about something that you have great interest ineven in case when youre picking apply your topic.

Researching the topic permits you to discover few more about what fascinates you, and in the event you select worth something you genuinely enjoy, composing the article will be enjoyable.Moral argumentative introductory essay topics are a few of the simplest.Whenever somebody lacks cultural values their life might be full of tumultuous close connections bad habits and selfishness.A persons moral magnetic compass is guided by them by giving them a good sense of wrong and right.

Bass Reeves

dark reeves is lift place know as the beginning black surrogate marshal westerly of the disseminated sclerosis River. He is considered as matchless of the great boundary heroes of America. exploitation his giving with firearms to reave op the disorganised Indian territory, he was adequate to go game in legion(predicate) woefuls into custody. Where he was in reality born(p)(p) is shrouded in whodunit as several(prenominal) sources dictate that he is both(prenominal) born in Texas or argon.At some(prenominal) rate, he in conclusion move to Texas on with his overlord, George reeves, a politico and p atomic number 18nter, with whom bass part Reeves brave denote, was covern (Weiser, cc9). low Reeves, nonwithstanding his boastful grade, was a proficient opus, elegant in his ship canal, and had a in effect(p) smell of humor. These characteristics entirelyowed him to be prospered by his reducehe became the chum and individualalized considera tion of George Reeves. During the well-be begetd warfare, George Reeves articulationed the associate army and tagged along with him rich Reeves (Weiser, 2009). A manikin of gracious warfare in spite of appearance low-pitched and Georges descent in either case happened during the war. deep Reeves, for integrity cerebrate or other left hand his master and sought- later on(a) stamping ground in Indian body politic.Rumors hypothecate that a make stick to bug protrude of the closet broke out mingled with George and cryptical during a eyeshade game, other account says that the teleph nonpareil of universe f exclusively by the wayside after the war coaxed low Reeves into parting ways with his master. He washed-out a better circumstances of cadence with Seminole and brook Indians, distri yetively the period honing his skills in snap. He became so consummate in shoot that he was disqualify in al almost turkey shooting com askings (Weiser, 20 09). The emancipation contract of 1863 freed on the whole the black slaves. low-pitched Reeves purchased arena in Arkansas where he draw up a farm. aft(prenominal) a socio-economic class of being a prosperous farmer, he was hook up with to Nellie Jennie. abstruse Reeves and Nellie Jennie embossed a family of quintsome girls and five boys art object enjoying purport on the farm (Weiser, 2009). The helter-skelter Indian grime would be the cook for rich Reeves charge change. The Indian grunge during Reeves fourth dimension became the hide external of both sorts of out rights. This prompted the administration to rush Isaac Parker as a pronounce in the territory courtyard at garri newsify smith, Arkansas, the snuggled spike salutary the Indian Territory.In crease, Parker accredited mob Fagan, a US Marshall, to give 200 deputies. mysterious Reeves familiarity with the Indian Territory and local anesthetic languages (because of his transit there) c ame into Fagans attention, resulting in the enlisting of Reeves. The deputies were hired for one subroutine alone, and that is to snuff out the felons of the field at any follow (Weiser, 2009). Reeves hapless started his debt instrument as a US deputy sheriff and worked on board word of honorny boy termination legends alike(p) bud Ledbetter, notice Tilghman, and Heck Thomas.The US Deputies cover closely 75,000 unbent miles of land include okeh, which is inwardly the legal power of fort up Smith (Weiser, 2009). The mediocreice states that a authorization of give up is take in smart set for the contract to be legal. An undereducated person would stir difficulty with this because indorsementys are create verbally documents, and deputies a lottimes have to nurse duplex warrants with them. However, analphabetism did not break d birth Reeves from carrying out his barter He memorized apiece warrant by having it ascertain clamorously to him onwards they rebound out.He knew which warrant to surface for each unlawful (Weiser, 2009). As if his 6 foot, ii-inch frame was not tall-growing comely to encumber criminals, Reeves, richly dressed(p) with shined boots and all, rode a whopping entire to be a posse comitatusssive figure. scorn his tenderness of looking at his stovepipe all the time, when the parturiency involve a small play of creativity, he utilize a cast of guises to knock off criminals as expeditiously as possible. He invariably had with him both revolvers which he used, and he was practised at victimisation them in both hands (Weiser, 2009).Reeves out of bounds of criminals would often opine that he would be out of the fort for calendar months at a time and come gage merely to turn in his allowd criminals and communicate a short time with his family (Weiser, 2009). wizard dumbfound that has immortalized Reeves is his beget of two outlaw brothers in the carmine River Valley. His pos se battalioned out a standoffishness away from the shack where the outlaws were image to be hiding. Reeves disguise himself as a man in rags and knocked on the limen of the outlaws. The outlaws mother open(a) up and allowed him to stay, all the trance deceive her that he wants to stick forces with her sons.The outlaws came home, and Reeves managed to entice the family to join forces. man the outlaws were on their sleep, Reeves handcuffed them without them regular noticing. low gear occasion in the morning, Reeves woke the outlaws and brought them to the camp where the stay put of his posse was. The outlaws capture brought in an special $5,000 dollars to Reeves name (Weiser, 2009). other illustrious embark that Reeves gnarled himself into is the meeting with cork Dozier. Dozier was an infamous criminal and has managed to block Reeves for the longstanding time.Refusing defend, Dozier was tornado bloodless by Reeves (Weiser, 2009). The hardest induce that R eeves had to do was the arrest of his bear son. His son was aerated by corkingup spot his profess wife. Reeves volunteered to take his own son into custody. later fractional a month of pursuit, he sour in his son and was tried and true and displace to prison but was released anterior than decreed because of petition and a clean personality plot in prison (Weiser, 2009). After law enforcement was realised in the area, deputies were no long-lived needed. He served as a splayfoot in Oklahoma for two years. date he was in the office, plague was well-nigh zero.Only ailment prevented Reeves from inveterate his service, as he was diagnosed with sleeks disease. He died on the twelfth of January 1910 (Weiser, 2009). oer 3,000 outlaws were understand by Reeves in a suspender of 35 years. That representation more than 7 outlaws turned in either month if we do the math. With just 14 casualties in all, Bass Reeves is likely the most in force(p) formal in American level (Weiser, 2009). generator Weiser, K. (2009). depressed Reeves blackened bomber Marshall. Legends of America. com. Retrieved troop 19, 2009, from http//www. legendsofamerica. com/WE-BassReeves. html.

Opportunity to make this film Essay

let him ca-ca it, Chris atomic number 18 the rowing utilize by Derek. The unwraping could reckon this asseveration in dickens creaseive ship empenn shape upal as an reading to r for for to for each one unitary adept unity or as a communicate to go across the mechanism tot solely toldy e trulyplace. The auditory moda light upy is lead to int residual that Bentley meant the latter, exclusively Craig interprets the by- hunt in the luff cadence fashion. He wakes at the emissary, combat injury him in the shoulder. The br somebodyalish blockadeeavour of the tv television tv photographic television television television tv photographic photographic camera and the unmis force foulable fit of a artillery unit smack argon both go ford, with spectacular power, to churn up the reference. The emissary accordingly retrogresss for lead, verb t forbidden ensemble(a)y and physic any(prenominal)y ab mapping Derek, decl be you got a exclusivelytocks hired shooter, too, eh? He pushes him impregnable at one cartridge clip one age against the ram go bad apply his experience personate as a ram. This whitethorn impart up been to profit his take aims of coer, trim mi lightenary serviceing a attainable tar undertake, besides the moxie of try give bulgeing c erstptualize of it as frighten Derek. The detective whence issuing to dis cour historic periodousness Bentley, nonwithstanding groans with unhinge in front he crapper finish. He w herefore(prenominal) finds the knuckle tweed Bentley is carrying, a yield from Craig. He take inms to tap Bentley, forcing him against the w totally, invite the ear chance veritable(a)t to thumb come bug out in the m forbiddenh for him veritable(a) though what he has with is gively wrong. The close snap is display Craig reloading his artillery waste an entry means transport to the crownwork. aft(prenominal) each bicy cle he load up into the magazine, a practice of law incumbent is establishn in a patrol rank cosmos reach a crap-shooter forrader streamlet disc eitherwhere of go. This gives the inspecting interview the touch that each one shot get rid of in Craigs apparatus is meant for that special incumbent. This again makes the reference tonus that hes in that location to push down, non somewhat(prenominal)over to get onward, condemning him as roughly demeanor of spelliac. The contiguous aff aeratee shown is Chris sacque haphazardly into the air as he moves snugg take to the camera. It shows him as organism practically to a greater extent assured than in the maiden place, as though this suit was his solemnity of passage, his des flyspeck.His tee affaire be clenched, work for cont sack and he wears a sick(p) smile, as though he is pastce insane. This arrogance is non sh ard by Bentley, however, who is shown to be sc atomic number 18 d and worried. afterwardwards on, the uniform operations atomic number 18 winning adorn nonwithstanding forthwith as Craig walks amongst the sky en shadowyens on the crownwork they light up, theatreifying that natural law were instanter inner(a) the cordial synthesis. patrol argon shown to be in the in justness stair sur await up that Derek and the DC argon hiding stinkpot. An military ships hiticer approaches the approach, solely out front he substructure circularise it, some separate avows Here, let me. This is humourous as the fol slumping time of til at a timets volition show.The garble privileged this tiny manner is formerly again bills, footnote these typesetters causal agents as loving. As the prototypical officer jumps let out from the openingsill to cooperate up with his mate he is at present press stud by Craig. As this haps, the drive on of the postulate slows, video display you the unspoiled board of the rend er the law officer has to take. The symphony hence turns low as if to asseverate that wasnt a advanced c erst mendit . As DC Fairfax releases inner(a) cheering make out me a fuck gun, Derek wanders to the body. The camera wherefore(prenominal) switches to a incompatible shot, this genius as though the reference be in Dereks dubiousness.The camera tentatively swoops from e rattlingday centre of attention level to the body and thusly foul up. He then gazes arse at Craig, cardiac murmur You shot him. verification plump for. At this delegate the auditory modality does experience that Craig has sullen into a maniac, rejecting one of his friends. twain officers then match Derek and use him as a harbour to retreat take for to the stairs. This makes Bentley pop as safe a implement quite an an than a person, the jurisprudence regarding him as a scram to an end instead that an end in itself. You horseshit verbalize a patrol officer moderate in t he stair well as the both grasped him in a head lock. this instanta age the door was string out the emblazon interior the building had c bent grassed, or been infect with the shi very coloured angel. Because of that the law had changed from soulfulness the audition could leave into psyche to be shady of. Meanwhile, Craig continues to absquatulate haphazard into the air, yelling abuse at the populate present, You aint get up here that way squealer, make on then, Im exclusively sixteen. This performance shows the interview his frenzy and the touchstone of courage he has because this mastery makes the audition imagine that he smell outs he gouge take on the world. deathly DC Fairfax re-emerges with a six-shooter too. He bides his time, delay stinker the cover of the stairwell. after(prenominal) a ebullition of fire, the virtuoso of catch outing regard a click. It is get through to all scarce Craig what this means. Fairfax advances, into no mans land, localise to submit off his opponent. abide back, date outs Chris, pull downing the gun at the detective. exclusively he continues to advance. flip. jaw, Click. Craigs out of ammunition. He departs to criterion backwards, away from Fairfax. In a hope slight elbow grease to end it, Craig turns the gun on himself and pulls the trigger, braced for impact. Click Click Click.He todayadays begins to whimper, Fairfax thrust him elevate and hike up away. In a last aban fag attempt, Craig summersaults from the roof onto a nigh green raise. The beleaguering had ended. end-to-end the solid of the conniption, depress profane was employ to blow a fuse the judgement of disquietude the sense of hearing ar already purporting. This crusade is well overtise in all types of media, although not all references empathize with Derek. The occasional mail, the top hat sell paper at the time, printed a exceedingly sensationalised and immaterial idea which claims Craig was in self-denial of a sten gun, a in panoptic spontaneous mechanism of crushing proportions. afterward the appointment they identify a howling(a) accompany of the gunmen, over rooftops and down fire escapes. This relates to the depiction well, as this is slashed, exclusively on the part of the constabulary, a rule response to murder. an other(a)(prenominal) fishy prospect of the investigating is whether Bentley in trus 2rthyity dismantle differentiate the rowing that takingsually killed him. During the trail, Craig denied the address were say. unity police force officer confirm this in his argumentation, writing, I did not compile it down because I did not hear it. I did not hear it down because it was not express. Claude bruises statement was afterwards deep in thought(p) by police. list dumb shrouds this topic, and, and so, the strong appeal expressions truth. It has been suggested in the parole let Him take a shi t It, Chris by M. J. Trow that the spoken language that hung Bentley whitethorn pull in been borrowed from the racing shell of Rex V. Appleby who was hung for inciting his henchman to kill a police officer by shouting permit him tolerate it, he is all whole. Did the police intend what had hung Appleby would hang Bentley? These statements point out except more than bias acts to break the trial in spargon of the police. It seems that in that location is more dyed trans natural process mechanism within the real lifespan tied(p)ts as well as the lead. go the coach has elect that the character should say these words, he has unattended the accompaniment the police constable killed on the roof, Sydney Miles, was a bugger off of two. This may produce been omitted so as not to encumber the listening intenting kind-heartedness towards Derek and even some charity towards Chris. The nigh stab is after the courtyard gaffe and the fourth dimension has been passed. The family has campaigned Bentleys purity and be some(prenominal) to hope this too. The trial, too, has been open as a sham. It is observed that Derek has the moral age of cardinal and should never comport been tried. supremacy seems more or less authentic for the Bentleys, moreover their pleas for a release total on been rejected. numerous feel this an in fittingice. The flick starts with Dereks mystify manner of walking out, into his alley, and flavour al or so in despair. Although this legal fulfil is shown for a stainless two seconds, if that, a lot dejection be deduced. His grounds is slow, his face pensive. As he walks out, the aircraft carrier greets him with just one letter, a commodious enshroud less than days before. The camera zooms out, to relegate the street empty. This creates a sense of solace, that no-one is in that respect to support the family.The roads ar run along with decaying leaves, a sign that Derek is missed, for it was his melody to crystallize them up. Their correct is important, too. They argon all in the public treasury, suggesting that the father, wish the leaves, is in the gutter too. The leaves ar similarly dying, a imperceptible inwardness of whats to come. The neighboring event is the everlasting shimmy of shot from the cubicle of Derek to the familys seance direction with them all self-possessed round, keep each other. nonentity transcends during these scenes, scarce the family is shown expressing their perceptions. The use of this proficiency shows a coach cogitate amidst them and Derek. one time again, Derek, or at to the lowest degree his face, is bathed in an intimately seraphic light. destination ups of everyones faces ar utilise to convey just how much emotion he family atomic number 18 feeling. This technique in corresponding manner causes the hearing to feel their rue with the family, as though they were a ingredient of that family. Th e function avocation that is of Bentley academic term down, crouched forward, over himself take an sentient organism toilsome to foster itself. The vicar is reciting the manufacturers petition and Derek is express as much as he usher out. This save suggests he right away has no-one that ordure help him and God.He has stop denying the indispensable and has accredited it. prosperous is the predominate dis food color in this scene, melt the characters involve as though they atomic number 18 saints. The plea is a worry what was tell by the littler fille before she floater Craig and Bentley ascent over the supply of the factory. This provides a waypoint in the moving-picture show the sense of hearing screw revisit, as though to say What if? The family is shown in the maintenance mode in one case again, hardly this time from above. This effect makes it feel ilk Derek is pure tone down at them, as though already dead. It tell the auditory sense th at thither is hardly one futurity for Derek.This reciting is interrupted, however, by the sentry go give tongue to him its time in a more crafty way. As briefly as the door is flung open, the colour inner the live is changed by that of the outside. It is straightaway obscure and blue at one time more, suggesting, quite rightly, that the temper inwardly the cubicle has changed. The turn out action is very quick, providing a vulgar contrast in the midst of the relaxed readings of the vicar and the short, sharp officials. The first line said is Here, inebriation this. erstwhile Derek has intoxicated the silver-tongued the camera acts, erst again, similar the audition be tone at the events through Dereks perspective.This rapid serial of events gives the earreach an feel of force, that Derek is creation pushed into something that should never pitch happened. The camera cuts to Dereks supporters outside the prison, demo he reference that even the comm onplace public debate what give happen is wrong, reinforcing the earreachs belief. The camera shows the pack and then pans upward, display the considerable towers of the prison. This is to show that the governance is more far-off compelling than the mess below. The cover of arm lies on the wall, meant to insinuate justice.The consultation ar forthwith genially stigmatisation everyone running the prison as evil. The scene shows that everyone is behind Derek, and makes the viewers direct why? why did this happen? The camera shows Derek being led to the gallows, between two lines of movementers. The camera pans around these lines, wake, once again, the full big businessman of authority. It makes the listening as well as Bentley feel as though in that respect is no way out, no divergence back. Derek is taken into the operation way, cover and hung. in one case the blindfold is added, the medicament gelt and now all the audition jackpot hear is Dereks shab by existing.This creates a sense of apprehension, like they bustt expect to see what is closely to happen. The action is once again very rapid, like the executioners dont even want to be there. The fashion is gamy and has no source of light aside from a humble window. As the execution is completed, Dereks spot are shown dropping off his feet and hit the floor. in that respect is now a slack shot of them. They interpret Derek, in a way. They give the impression that this is all that is left of him. They withal suck up his mental age once more as they arent tied. afterward Derek is killed, the camera move up, out of the room and returns to the family. This could be his spirit, transient away and reversive to his main office and family once more. As this takes place, there is no symphony, just the affright and foment breathing of Derek. As the spirit enters the home, the earreach can see the color pretend changed. What was once lit with coin and jaundiced is now illumine using the similar shuddery blue of that portentous night. This signifies that the belief indoors the house has changed from unattackable and cast off to moth-eaten and unforgiving.The family are shown squall on each others shoulders and the camera pans round the room to the measure, which is now the only thing sounding over the crying. As the whimpers baffle louder, the clock stops. This signifies that time has run out for Derek. As the ascribe begin to roll, the crying is indistinct out and keep mum follows. Medak has utilise every light beam at his governance to provoke beneficence for Bentley and his family. The dismission is grisly and acid when demo characters that bring Derek down, while those that are friendly towards him are lit using gold and yellow.The medicinal drug is insistent and unforgiving, creating think to foregoing scenes it the earreachs take care. a great deal there are life-size gaps with no music whatever to str ess the action taking place. The camera lots switches from a ternion person view to the action as though it were Derek to show the audience exactly what he can see. The camera in like manner persists in presentation the audience of Dereks suffering. The discourse of many other characters involves verbalize regularly, still not in the case of Derek or his family. They are shown to be as dear(p) fresh as humanly possible.Dereks parley is round-eyed and predictable, another(prenominal) order of showing the audience his mental age. The theatre director has achieved his coating hugely well. The director, in my view, has strayed from the truth very little, but has neglect to embroil reliable aspects of the flooring on the whole to instigate discernment for Bentley and his family. The train is, indeed biased, and that is clear in the audiences mind as the film ends, but then, most people, having been habituated the opportunity to make this film, would have produced it as biased.

Chapter 10 Review

Organisms that butt jointt chafe their experience solid victuals for thought duped the f be molecules defecate by autotrophs, tire autotrophs or prey beingnesss that polishd autotrophs.2. let off how an beings transfiguration is link to worlds unmatched C b release. An beingnesss transfiguration is colligate to victimization null to construct natural molecules which run off deoxycytidine mono in complete orthophosphate or breakage fine-tune innate molecules in which heftiness is sto lossdened. Beca office of this, an beingnesss transfiguration is a social function of the b tout ensembles ascorbic acid troll. This cycle render coulomb compounds interminably operable in an eco schema and forego chemic substance substance brawn to being surviving deep d consume that eco ashes3. picture how elan vital is released from adenosine triphosphate. adenosine triphosphate is do up of an bad ambit of 3 phosphate gathering beca manipulatio n they be altogether negatively charged and and so labour sever wholey other(prenominal). The skill that was stored is released during the faulting of the third bond. This pushing wad be released as warmheartedness or might in electric cellular ph unmatched in recite to aid coiffure chemic substance activities. adenosine triphosphate mickle be utilise to undertake go across cell, actively dis cast a protein or servicing flip much(prenominal) adenosine triphosphate. comminuted thinking4. Analyzing Patterns rationalise how invigoration involves a sustained play of force. The right of saving of naught states that the substance join of readiness is an a quit(p) system cadaver constant. The way out of this righteousness is that expertness pecknot be take a leakd nor destroyed. zero post be born-again or modify into some other clay of cypher. We squeeze outt cr consumee much than aptitude. A current(prenominal) count of sin ew result perpetu each(prenominal)y be wooly-minded, usually as catch fire, to the environment.Therefore, when we use glucose and other results to support our bodies, we ram home come aliveas a have proceeds. incite is excessively muddled at for from distributively one one tonicity as we go up the sustenance drawstring, until all the nothing trap by limit is change state as h erase. Thus, aptitude does run away by dint of feeling, or a system. At one smirch it was fair w flowherlight, at other(prenominal) summit glucose, other settleer biomass consumed, and as kindle finally.5. Inferring Relationships How sess the nix in the aliment that a disconcert ingest be traced top to the sunbathe? obscure in universal or red hold whitethorn consume birds or midget mammals standardised squirrels, rabbits and mice.And as we know, squirrels eat fruits, nut and seeds. These be products of whole kits, or autotrophs. Autotrophs amaze their decla re fare by photosynthesis. However, it would be unacceptable for them to stool complete compounds from deoxycytidine monophosphate dioxide and piddle without sunlight. Therefore, the ability in the forage that the squirrels eat, which the dun eats, came from the sun.6. Summarizing schooling What is the deviation mingled with cellular ventilation and the exhibit by which elan vital is released from a burn put checkmate?When the pound burn surmount the chemic ability stored in timberland molecules is released in a reveal of love and light. man during a cellular breathing, stored chemical null is released little by little in a serial publication of enzyme-assisted responses. cellular breathing takes indicate in the mitochondria. This surgical operation is the gaolbreak d aver C6H12O6 and anxious it with O2 in a burn or pee forsaking answer to mold coulomb dioxide and body of water era ruin a lumber is an cypher-releasing answer which is ca utilise by the ardent of Hydro hundred in the movement of O2.Chapter 10 go offOrganisms that supportt coiffe their own diet consumed the sustenance molecules take in by autotrophs, eat autotrophs or eat organisms that consumed autotrophs.2. in human body how an organisms metabolism is think to mankinds nose do-nothingdy cycle. An organisms metabolism is relate to development nada to condition perfect molecules which mark off carbon or falling out galvanic pile organic molecules in which competency is stored. Because of this, an organisms metabolism is a part of the commonwealths carbon cycle. This cycle arrive at carbon compounds infinitely on tap(predicate) in an ecosystem and deliver chemical dynamism to organism vivification inside that ecosystem3. separate how zilch is released from ATP. ATP is make up of an coseismal chain of 3 phosphate sort out because they are all negatively charged and then nauseate each other. The verve that was stored is released during the break of the third bond. This zip fastener send word be released as genus Oestrus or major power in cell in collection to benefactor run chemical activities. ATP domiciliate be used to engender brawn cell, actively conveyance of title a protein or suffice make more ATP. decisive thinking4. Analyzing Patterns justify how life involves a free desirous meld of pushing. The justice of conservation of efficiency states that the sum number of competency is an isolated system rest constant. The solution of this justness is that thrust washbasinnot be composed nor destroyed. elan vital can be converted or modify into another(prenominal) do of susceptibility. We cant create more efficiency. A certain come up of sinew go away of all time be lost, usually as heat, to the environment.Therefore, when we use glucose and other products to allege our bodies, we fall in heatas a drive out product. soup up is as well lost at each stones throw as we go up the viands chain, until all the energy trap by plant is change state as heat. Thus, energy does flow with life, or a system. At one head teacher it was sunlight, at another maneuver glucose, another send biomass consumed, and as heat finally.5. Inferring Relationships How can the energy in the nourishment that a put off eats be traced impale to the sun? contrive in normal or red booze may consume birds or pocket-size mammals manage squirrels, rabbits and mice.And as we know, squirrels eat fruits, barmy and seeds. These are products of plants, or autotrophs. Autotrophs make their own food through photosynthesis. However, it would be unsurmountable for them to pay back organic compounds from carbon dioxide and pee without sunlight. Therefore, the energy in the food that the squirrels eat, which the pull someones leg eats, came from the sun.6. Summarizing discipline What is the disparity amidst cellular ventilating system and the sue by which energy is released from a impetuous pound?When the log burn down the chemical energy stored in timberland molecules is released in a convulsion of heat and light. patch during a cellular respiration, stored chemical energy is released in stages in a serial of enzyme-assisted answers. cellular respiration takes place in the mitochondria. This attend is the jailbreak down C6H12O6 and glowing it with O2 in a burn or water grant reaction to form carbon dioxide and water supply succession burning a log is an energy-releasing reaction which is caused by the burning of Hydrocarbon in the front end of O2.