Ebay, A Company Analysis Essay

In marvellous 2 ,1990, after ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal ibn Talal Hussein Husseins armament forces invaded and busy capital of capital of Kuwait , there was large Iraki troops build up close the Saudi-Arabian Arabias b target. death ch send off Sr scouring perceive that Iraqis assault and multitude build up was a serious threat not only to the security and independence of Saudi Arabia but besides vital to US national interest in the Iranian disjuncture field.The of import intention of ibn Talal Hussein Hussein was to admit half of the lands supply of Petroleum from disconnection parting .Sr bush initiated cognitive process Desert Shield and dispatched US legions to Saudi Arabia to defend that country against a possible Iraqi attack. electric chair chaparral took bold decision and dispatched US troops to Saudi Arabia even with push through obtaining preliminary sycophancy from US Congress. Later when reporting to Congress and Nation, Bush apprised that he has acted in deference to Saudi Arabias specific crave for American assistance in bolstering Saudi defenses and deterring possible Iraqi attack.To bare(a) the Kuwait from Iraqi occupation , President Bush ( Sr) r every(prenominal)ied the support of joined Nations by getting the U.N Security Council approval on November ,29,1990 to pass U.N. stop No 678 which authorized U.N members to utilization every last(predicate) necessary means to blackjack Iraqi invaders from Kuwait , and to take military carry through if Iraq failed to withdraw from Kuwait by January 15,1991.OPERATION DESERT STORMOn January ,12,1991 , President Bush succeeded in getting Congress approval for the President use of all necessary means to carry out the UN Resolution 678. Now the President Bush had all the authority and support to persuade Iraq to withdraw from Kuwait. On January16, after the Iraqi Government failed to withdraw its military forces from Kuwait by the deadline ,Presi dent say Operation Desert Storm and Iraqi forces were defeated and Kuwait was liberated. later Iraqi Government agreed to observe and comply with all U.N.Resolution , a ceasefire was legitimate .Operation Desert Storm helped to destroy greater offend of Iraqs military machinery and Iraqs cl hire to Kuwait.During June 1993, President Clinton ordered U.S. air strikes at Iraqi intelligence service head quarter at Iraq which had instigated and fostered a conspiracy to assassinate former U.S.President George Bush during his to Kuwait during April 14-16,1993.After the Persian Gulf state of state of war in 1991, the regular forces continued to engage sparing as well as military conflict with Iraq. The main carriage of the USA was to put an end to ibn Talal Hussein Husseins military validation in Iraq and to prevent Iraq becoming threat to international calmness and U.S case interest in Middle East and to deny ibn Talal Hussein Hussein the opportunity to utilize Iraqi milit ary to extinguish his political tellingal opponents among the Kurdish inhabitants of northeastern Iraq and among the Shiite Muslim marsh Arabs of Southern Iraq.The other main look at of US is to compel the Iraqi Government to honor its global obligations, including those relating to(1) The ban on the further development, productions and stockpiling of nuclear, biological, chemical and other weapons of push- polish up storage destructions.(2) To call for the destruction of existing stockpiles of weapons of mass destruction.(3)Recognition of and respect for the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and political independence of Kuwait,(4) Compliance with the terms of the ceasefire balance ending the Persian Gulf War.The main objective of the continuing military front line and activity of the USA and its allies in the Middle East the Southwest Asia / Northeast Africa / Persian Gulf region is to prevent the Iraq administration and military forces from jeopardizing international relaxation and US National interest in the region. The other main aim was to prevent Iraq from threatening the security and independence of neighboring countries such as Kuwait and Saudi Arabia and from endangering US access and that of the other industrialized nations to the oil of the Middle East, the region which has over 70% of the Globes know petroleum reserves.During proterozoic October , 1994, US decided to drawdown its troops in the fondness east in a phased manner , ibn Talal Hussein Hussein ordered the movement of his troops towarfareds southward and headed in the direction of Kuwait. As a result, there was a significant Iraqi military build up along the Kuwait border. Saddam Hussein action clearly exhibit his capacity to threaten neighboring countries and imperil the industrialized Wests access to Middle Eastern petroleum. Saddam Hussein action also revealed around lack of trustworthiness and his determination to violate the terms of the ceasefire agreement ending the Persian Gulf War.Again, UN Security Council had passed a resolution on October, 15, 1994 condemning the Iraq Government for the deployment of troops along the Kuwait Border. Bill Clinton, who was past the President of USA, deployed US Reinforcements on the Kuwait border to Iraq to counter the Husseins troops. Because of the strong and determined US response, Saddam Hussein plunk for down and withdrew all the troops from Kuwait border. Because of the defuse environment, US also ordered the withdrawal of its troops from Kuwait.OPERATION DESERT STRIKE.In early 1996, Saddam Hussein began to initiate military actions which demonstrated that his predisposition toward making balefulness in the Middle East had not really abated. The Iraqi despot dispatched his military forces into the Kurdish region of Iraq, seeking to regain political pull wires over Iraqi territory .Saddam Hussein military invaded the region of north of the 36th parallel ,captured Irbil and pursued and attacked K urdish refugees .Bill Clinton responded to Iraqi belligerence by initiating Operation Desert postulate. However Operation Desert Strike was not as vigorous as it might gain been because US response was to take action affecting Iraqi military positions and matters utter or so from the battlefield in Northern Iraq. In short , US abandoned the Kurds and failed to live up to the obligation to protect and defend against Iraqi aggression over the region north of the 36th parallel , where thousands of members of groups opposed to Husseins rein were operating and functioning under the guidance of the US Central Intelligence Agency.The reason for the not taking stringent action during Iraqs aggression against Kurds in 1996 by Clinton was mainly due to a look coming Federal elections which due during November, 1996.US ELECTION -1996President Clinton save managed to keep the Iraq issue out of the 1996 elections to enhance his reelection chances. However, Saddam took it as US weakness and started to continue his endeavor to circumvent, erode the strength of USA. Saddam in brief began a series of challenges to the system of UN Sanctions and inspection compel on his government to prevent if from developing, producing and stock piling weapons of mass destruction .Saddams continuous resistance to the UN WMD Program and its implementation came to a peak in January, 1998 when he expelled the US members of UNSCOM, the UN Weapons Inspection squad.OPERATION DESERT FOXFrom 1997 onwards, Saddam tried to obstruct the UN weapons inspection program in Iraq. He a great deal protracted military confrontation with the USA and its allies. At one stage, he expelled the most of the US members of the weapons inspection police squad and because of this action, UN Security Council threatened to res part economical sanction against Iraq and Saddam never took serious of the warning issued by UN Security Council. In protest, the join Nations recalled the other inspection team member s.The non co functioning from Saddam resulted in American British military build up in the Persian Gulf. This had effect of attitude of Saddam and it induced him to back down short while and he readmitted the weapons inspectors, including those from the USA. In November, 1997, Iraqi regime gave reflection that it would not permit the U.N inspectors to enter and inspect sites at designated palaces and designated residences ECONOMIC em forcefulnessmentIn January, 1998, Saddam Hussein again expelled the U.S. members of the U.N weapons inspection team. The UN again protested by withdrawing the other inspectors and due to this a standoff continued and tensions were heightened. The UN Security Council imposed economic sanctions on Iraq. Again, a US military build up in the Persian Gulf commenced.In February, 1998, U.N Secretary ecumenical General Kofi Annan negotiated an agreement whereby the Iraqi regime allowed readmission of U.N inspectors and resumption of the weapons inspection pr ogram. In go past for this c one timession, the Iraqi government was allown assurance that the Security Council would consider lifting the economic sanctions.The UN Weapons inspectors team did not receive full support from Iraqi regime during this period as Iraq claimed that the Security Council had shown no signs of taking steps for the removal of sanctions imposed .On October ,1998 Saddam again terminated the work of the UN Inspection team at Iraq. This has resulted again in building up of military presence by American British in the Persian Gulf. On November 5, 1998, linked Nations recalled UN Inspection team assigned to Iraq.Again Saddam yielded and allowed the UN inspection team in Iraq. But this was short lived .Again on celestial latitude .1998, the UN team once again left Iraq.UN report dated 15th December .1998 aerated the Iraqi Government for non cooperation and denial of access to records and inspection sites and through hole-and-corner(prenominal) movement of equipm ent and records from site to site.OPERATION DESERT FOX Based on the UN report. President Clinton decided to take military action against Iraq. The operation was named as Operation Desert dodger, a massive campaign of air strikes against aboriginal military and security targets in Iraq .Several targets were attacked in this operation including head quarters of Saddam Baath Party, barracks of the sad dams elite security guards, majority rule guard barracks and his daughters palace at Tikirt.The main goals of the Operation Desert Fox were (1) to degrade Saddam ability to make and use of weapons of mass destruction .(2) to diminish Saddam ability to wage war against his neighbors and (3) to demonstrate the consequences of flouting International obligations.President Clinton terminated Operation Desert Fox after three days as it had inflicted significant damage on Saddam WMD programs and his military and security infrastructure. and Iraqs missile class had been set back by at least 1 2 months and its military might had been substantially damaged.President Clinton ordered at the end of December ,1998 to draw down the U.S. forces in the Persian Gulf .But it is to be state Operation Desert Box though successful but could not compel the Iraqi regime to accept and cooperate with the U.N.Weapons inspection program. halting OF CHICKENThis encouraged Saddam Hussein to play the dangerous p smoke of ground of Chicken with USA and its allies. Saddam Hussein continued to play plow and seek game with U.S.A , its Allies and with UN by defying the west and jeopardize its interests in the Middle East. He yielded temporarily when threatened with or subjected to western military attack. He reneged on the International commitments which he made in order to avoid or end a western military assault against his political regime and military / security forces.After the end of the operation Desert Fox , the U.S.A and its allies have engaged in a low level war with Iraq. The main ai m of US to give protection to the Kurdish and Shiite minorities in Iraq from suppression and genocide from Saddam. The other aim is to re hind end Saddam region by another leader or group of leaders favorably disposed to US. In waging war with the Iraq , President Clinton has been acting in compliance with the reporting requirements of section 4 of the War powers Act of U.S.A. The President has been periodically reporting to Congress on the spot of U.S hostilities with the Iraqi regime and on other matters relating to the hostilities.Bill Clinton pursued a policy of belligerence towards Iraq , imposing crippling economic sanctions , undertaking the most sustained bombing campaign after Vietnam war and making regime change in Iraq as official US Policy.US POLICIES infra BUSH REGIMEA secret blue print for US global domination reveals that President Bush and his cabinet were planning a premeditated attach on Iraq to secure regime change even before he took power in January 2001. A plan called international Pax Americana was drawn mainly to take control of the Persian Gulf region sans Saddam Hussein region while civil government was reestablished.It is to be noteworthy that war was initiated on the main ground that Iraq was non reconciling in allowing inspection of weapons of mass destruction. However, in the aftermath of war, it became apparent that Saddam had no such weapons programme. Many Americans including prominent members of the Congress, claim Bush and his administration lied or misled the country based on doctored intelligence reports.The Bush Administration also linked the trespass of Iraq to the war on Terrorism, claiming that Hussein was giving safe heaven to and supporting terrorist groups. There were also care that Saddam was indirectly supported the September 11, 2001 attacks on America. It is to be noted that although the Bush administration strongly suggested ties at some level amid Hussein and Al-Qaeda, it did not accuse Saddam of com plicity in the specific events of 9/11 events.POST INVASION OF IRAQMilitary occupation was established and fail by the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) Which later appointed and granted limited powers to an Iraq interim Governing Council. Coalition and allied Iraqi forces have been fighting a stronger than expected militant Iraqi insurgency and and then ,the reconstruction of Iraq has been slow .In mid -2004, the end of the occupation was brought about and a new sovereign and independent Interim Government of Iraq take for granted the full responsibility and authority of the State. The CPA and the Governing Council were disbanded on June 28, 2004 and a new transitional constitution came into effect. Sovereignty was transferred to a Governing Council Iraqi interim Government led by Iyad Allawi as Iraqs frontmost post-Saddam bill Minister. But this Government can make laws only with the approval of CPA.The Iraqi interim Government was replaced as a result of elections which took place in January, 2005. A period of negotiations by the elected Iraqi National Assembly was followed which culminated on April 6,2005 with the selection of the leaders who currently head Iraq among them Prime Minister Ibrahim al Jaafari and President Jalal Talabani.The multinational forces still exercise wide power in the Country and with the New Iraqi Army, conduct military operations against the Iraqi insurgency .The role of Iraqi government forces in providing security is increasing.CONTINUING INSURGENCYEven though, the Baath Party presidency was disintegrated, elements of the Secret police and Saddam army began forming guerilla units and focused attacks around Mosul, Tikrit, Fallujah .These elements who called themselves freedom fighters began using ambush tactics, suicide bombings and improvised explosive devices, targeting conglutination forces and check points.Suicide bombers believed to be mainly disheartened Iraqi Sunnis, Syrians and Saudis tore through Iraq. Thei r targets were often Shia gatherings or civilian concentrations mainly of Shias,OPERATION METADORDuring early May, 2005, the U.S launched Operation Matador, an .assault in the ungoverned region of western Iraq. Its goal was the blockage of suspected insurgent supply routes of volunteers and material from Syria .The US allies succeeded in recapturing the whole area and even fighting the insurgents all the way to the Syrian border , where they were blocked .PARTICIPATING NATIONS IN THE MULTI NATIONAL ARMY IN IRAQAs of September, 2005, there were 26 countries with military forces stationed in Iraq. These were Albania, Armenia, Australia , Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria ,Czech Republic , Denmark ,El Salvador , Estonia , atomic number 31 , Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Latvia, Lithuania , Macedonia ,Mongolia , Netherlands ,Norway, Poland ,Romania, Slovakia, South Korea, unify Kingdom , United States, Fiji and Ukraine. Poland, the Netherlands, Norway, Bulgaria and Ukraine have proclaimed plans to withdraw.CONCLUSIONThe Kerry campaign in Presidential election against George Bush charged that US is acting as neo-colonial power and claimed that US bungled the war due to incompetence , mismanagement and arrogance .Designed to advance US commercial-grade and corporate interest abroad , military force was often used to break open markets that resisted diplomatic and economic pressures. The Carter Doctrine as it set out known , made it clear the United States would use military power in the Gulf to secure and maintain the oil resources needed to change form of the wheels of the Empire.This policy explains the US sale of heavy weaponry to Saddam Hussein in the early 1980s when war broke out in the midst of Iraq and Iran. US took many efforts to normalize relationship with Iraq then .Despite Saddams use of Chemical against Iran and Kurdish population in northern Iraq, the United States continued to back Iraq .Emboldened by these signs of suppor t for his regime, Saddam invaded Kuwait in 1990.The first Bush administration however quickly came to view the invasion as a threat to US supremacy in the region and launched the first Gulf War.Sanctions were imposed by the UN at the behest of US in order to secure US control over Iraqs Oil. The United States did not care about the fact that the sanctions have apparently killed hundreds of thousands of Iraqis by withholding necessary food supplies and medical exam supplies.Madeline Albright ,the US ambassador to UN ,when asked that more than 500,000 children had died because of a lack of adequate nutrition and medical care, replied I think this is a very hard choice ,but the price-we think-the price.The Americans gross ignorance of conditions in Iraq was shown by their miscalculation in relation to the Shiites in the South. They thought that the latter would rise up against Saddam Hussein and welcome the invaders with open arms. But none of this happenedNapoleon knew a lot about b ayonets and found many uses for them, but there is one subject they can not be used for , as he pointed out You can not sit on bayonets. The Americans and British do not have a real base of support in Iraq. A long term guerrilla war waged with low-tech methods like sniping, ambushes and suicide bombings can have a devastating effect over a long period if it has the backing of the people and it will .Though the US is a super power, it is to be remembered that it was defeated by barefoot army in Vietnam. The Great Britain was once the land of rising sun has to repudiate their colonies in all most all countries due to upsurge of the subjects of that nation.After Iraq , US is now concentrating how to destabilize Syria on the pretext of extending military embolden to Baghdad and harboring escaping Baathist leaders ,but also of possessing weapons of mass destructions. Again US is also try to destabilize the Iran by accusing that it is under the way to add nuclear arsenals which is goin g to be great threat to world peace.The number of causalities in the Iraqs war is alarming .US alone confounded 2105 innocent Americans (soldiers) and Allies upset 201 and innocent Iraqis killed was around 30,420 . Who is going to be father or brother or care taker of the innocent family which scattered their life in the war . To prove its mightiness, innocent lives have been lost and do the US or its allies are going to dissolver the cries and hues of foresaid the families who have lost their dear and near for the nation. Let alone muniment has to tell us what is Iraqs fate and political independence in the near future.BIBLIOGRAPHY1.Public Opinion and American Foreign Policy- by Ole R.Holsti.2.The Dynamics of obsession American Foreign Policy and the limits of the Military Might-by Daniel Byman , Matthew C.Waxman.3.The Iraq war and its consequences Thoughts of Nobel Peace Laureates and in high spirits scholars.- edited by Irwin Abrams, Wang -Gung Wu.4. Wars on Terrorism and Iraq by Mary Robinson.5.Today ,Iraq tomorrow The World ? by Gill Hinshaw