Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Social Class and Stratification Classic Statements
Question: Discuss about the Social Class and Stratification for Classic Statements. Answer: Introduction A society is often described with various terms depending on the region and its occupants. Egalitarian is an aspect that there is human equality in regard to political, social, and economic affairs. Social classes are another way of describing a society as described by Max Weber and Max Karl. The Australian society is stratified in different social classes. Properties of belonging to a specific class align closely with the economic, cultural and social capital of Australia. An individual in the society is able to progress from one class to another . Stratification of Australian social classes The established affluent class, is a group of individuals in the Australian society which enjoy the most of the merits. Members of this group enjoy the benefits of their parents' professional prestige and also earning high incomes at lower professional prestige than the working class. The possession of the property gives this class a distinction among other classes as stated by Weber(Ringer, 2010). Some-times monopoly powers lies in the hands of property owners. The state of being a monopoly provides the control of the market of commodities and labor. Ownership and control of markets give the established affluent class access to sources of wealth creation. Subdivision between property owners based on wealth accumulation has led to an emergent affluent class. Entrepreneurs use their wealth in commercial ventures and a successful venture may result from yields of high profits. Cumulative positive results from entrepreneurs' ventures may result to individual growth raises an individual to emergent affluent class(Ferrante, 2007). The Australian society with ownership of land or investments from renting land has advantages of converting the property to money and advancing to the emergent affluent class. Almost thirty per cent of the Australian society belongs to the mobile middle class. Members in this social class transition out of the established middle class. Mobile middle class form a gateway to emergent affluent class. The established middle class has an average aspect in terms of assets, income, social and educational attainment, cultural capital and intergenerational advantage(Levine, 2006). This society in this set is considerably less likely to contribute in emerging cultural behavior such as using social media or listening and going to gigs. The established working class of Australians is the oldest group, consisting of a mean age of sixty-six years. They have a low participation in both emerging cultural activities and highbrow. This group also depicts the lowest the lowest occupational prestige and social contact score among their contacts. Members of this social class have the least intergenerational advantages as compared to other classes(Levine, 2006). The predecessor of this generation worked in low-prestige jobs. The working class society current earnings are the lowest in the household incomes .the group is also associated with owning the least valuable property assets. The level of educational accomplishment marks the least level in these social strata which entrenches in their relative intergenerational disadvantage. Conclusion In conclusion, actions of the society might develop from a popular class condition in certain situations. As Weber did believe that the general cultural situations played a major role in the determining a class status. regarding to Weber the degree of the contrasts among the property-less workers and property owners they should be clear to the employees for general action on the issue of class to occur. References Brennan, C. (2009). Max Weber on power and social stratification: an interpretation and critique. Farnham: Ashgate. Ferrante, J. (2007). Sociology: A Global Perspective. Boston: Cengage Learning. Levine, R. F. (2006). Social Class and Stratification: Classic Statements and Theoretical Debates. Lanham: Rowman Littlefield. Ringer, F. (2010). Max Weber: An Intellectual Biography. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
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